Eleusinian Mysteries

E19366

The Eleusinian Mysteries were secretive initiation rites held annually at Eleusis in honor of Demeter and Persephone, promising participants spiritual renewal and a blessed afterlife.

All labels observed (14)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (64)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Greek religious mystery cult
initiation rite
religious festival
admission open to Greek-speaking free persons
approximateEndYear 392 CE
approximateStartCentury 7th century BCE
associatedMyth abduction of Persephone by Hades
myth of Demeter and Persephone
calendar Metonic cycle
surface form: Attic calendar
coreTheme afterlife
agricultural fertility
death and rebirth
country Greek Antiquity
surface form: Ancient Greece
endCause Christianization of the Roman Empire
famousInitiate Cicero
Hadrian
Marcus Aurelius
Plato
floruitPeriod Classical Greece
Hellenistic period
Roman Antiquity
surface form: Roman Imperial period
genderPolicy open to both men and women
greaterMysteriesLocation Eleusis
greaterMysteriesSeason autumn
hadGreaterMysteries true
hadInnerSanctum Telesterion at Eleusis
surface form: Telesterion
hadLesserMysteries true
heldAnnually true
highPriestTitle Hierophant
honoredDeity Demeter
Persephone
influenced Greek philosophical ideas about the soul
later mystery religions
lesserMysteriesLocation Agrae near Athens
lesserMysteriesSeason spring
location Eleusis
mainFestivalMonth Boedromion
mainSanctuary Telesterion at Eleusis
surface form: Sanctuary of Demeter at Eleusis
modernSiteStatus archaeological site at Elefsina, Greece
near Athens
oathOfSecrecy true
offeredBenefit hope of better fate after death
promise of a blessed afterlife
spiritual renewal
penaltyForRevealingSecrets death
politicalControl city-state of Athens
possibleEarlierOrigins Mycenaean period
priestlyFamily Eumolpidae
Kerykes
processionRoute Sacred Way between Athens and Eleusis
religion ancient Greek religion
requiredCondition ability to understand Greek
no ritual pollution such as homicide
ritualType drinking of kykeon
fasting
initiation
procession
revelation of sacred objects
sacred drama
sacrifice
season autumn
socialScope included slaves in some periods
sourceType partly reconstructed from literary and archaeological evidence
suppressedBy Theodosius I
surface form: Roman emperor Theodosius I

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (52)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Iasius linkedTo Eleusinian Mysteries
this entity surface form: Eleusinian-type mysteries
Athenian religious calendar majorFestival Eleusinian Mysteries