Campephagidae
E188812
Campephagidae is a family of small to medium-sized passerine birds, commonly known as cuckooshrikes and trillers, found mainly in Africa, Asia, and Australasia.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Campephagidae canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1584447 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Campephagidae Context triple: [Aves, hasSubgroup, Campephagidae]
-
A.
Cuculiformes
Cuculiformes is an order of birds that includes cuckoos, roadrunners, and anis, known for brood parasitism in many species.
-
B.
Dicruridae
Dicruridae is a family of passerine birds commonly known as drongos, found mainly in Africa, Asia, and Australasia and noted for their glossy plumage, long forked tails, and often aggressive, fearless behavior.
-
C.
Cathartidae
Cathartidae is the family of New World vultures, including condors and related scavenging birds of prey found throughout the Americas.
-
D.
Ardeidae
Ardeidae is a family of long-legged wading birds that includes herons, egrets, and bitterns, commonly found in wetlands worldwide.
-
E.
Coraciiformes
Coraciiformes is an order of brightly colored, often large-headed birds that includes kingfishers, rollers, and bee-eaters, many of which are specialized for catching prey with strong, pointed bills.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Campephagidae Target entity description: Campephagidae is a family of small to medium-sized passerine birds, commonly known as cuckooshrikes and trillers, found mainly in Africa, Asia, and Australasia.
-
A.
Cuculiformes
Cuculiformes is an order of birds that includes cuckoos, roadrunners, and anis, known for brood parasitism in many species.
-
B.
Dicruridae
Dicruridae is a family of passerine birds commonly known as drongos, found mainly in Africa, Asia, and Australasia and noted for their glossy plumage, long forked tails, and often aggressive, fearless behavior.
-
C.
Cathartidae
Cathartidae is the family of New World vultures, including condors and related scavenging birds of prey found throughout the Americas.
-
D.
Ardeidae
Ardeidae is a family of long-legged wading birds that includes herons, egrets, and bitterns, commonly found in wetlands worldwide.
-
E.
Coraciiformes
Coraciiformes is an order of brightly colored, often large-headed birds that includes kingfishers, rollers, and bee-eaters, many of which are specialized for catching prey with strong, pointed bills.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
bird family
ⓘ
taxon ⓘ |
| belongsToClade | Passerimorphae ⓘ |
| class | Aves ⓘ |
| commonName |
cuckooshrikes
ⓘ
minivets ⓘ trillers ⓘ |
| conservationStatus | most species least concern ⓘ |
| diet |
frugivorous
ⓘ
insectivorous ⓘ |
| distribution |
Africa
ⓘ
Asia ⓘ Australasian realm ⓘ
surface form:
Australasia
|
| ecologicalRole |
insect population control
ⓘ
seed dispersal ⓘ |
| foragingBehavior |
gleaning insects from foliage
ⓘ
hawking for flying insects ⓘ |
| habitat |
forests
ⓘ
mangroves ⓘ savannas ⓘ woodlands ⓘ |
| includesGenus |
Campephaga
ⓘ
Celebesica ⓘ Coracina ⓘ Edolisoma ⓘ Lalage ⓘ Malindangia ⓘ Pericrocotus ⓘ |
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| migratoryBehavior |
some species migratory
ⓘ
some species resident ⓘ |
| morphologicalCharacteristic |
relatively long tail
ⓘ
slender body ⓘ strong slightly hooked bill ⓘ |
| namedBy | Nicholas Aylward Vigors ⓘ |
| order | Passeriformes ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| plumage |
many species brightly coloured in minivets
ⓘ
often grey or black and white ⓘ |
| reproduction |
build cup-shaped nests
ⓘ
lay small clutches of eggs ⓘ |
| sexualDimorphism | present in many species ⓘ |
| suborder | Passeri ⓘ |
| taxonomicRank | family ⓘ |
| threat |
forest fragmentation
ⓘ
habitat loss ⓘ |
| typicalSize | small to medium-sized ⓘ |
| vocalization | simple trilling songs ⓘ |
| yearDescribed | 1825 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Campephagidae Description of subject: Campephagidae is a family of small to medium-sized passerine birds, commonly known as cuckooshrikes and trillers, found mainly in Africa, Asia, and Australasia.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.