Battle of Naseby

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The Battle of Naseby was a decisive 1645 engagement of the English Civil War in which Parliament’s New Model Army crushed King Charles I’s main field force, effectively turning the tide of the conflict.

Aliases (1)

Statements (50)
Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
military engagement
associatedWith village of Naseby
belligerent New Model Army
Parliamentarians
Royalists
capturedFromRoyalists Royalist artillery
Royalist baggage train
Royalist infantry
combatant New Model Army
commander Henry Ireton
King Charles I
Oliver Cromwell
Prince Rupert of the Rhine
Sir Thomas Fairfax
conflict First English Civil War
consequence damage to Royalist political credibility
publication of King Charles I’s letters by Parliament
country Kingdom of England
date 14 June 1645
followedBy Parliamentarian recapture of Leicester (1645)
historicalEra 17th century
legacy regarded as the decisive battle of the English Civil War
location near Naseby, Northamptonshire, England
NewModelArmyCavalryLeader Oliver Cromwell
NewModelArmyCommander Sir Thomas Fairfax
NewModelArmyRole principal Parliamentarian field army
notableEvent capture of King Charles I’s private correspondence
notableTactic effective use of disciplined Parliamentarian cavalry
ParliamentarianCommander Henry Ireton
Oliver Cromwell
Sir Thomas Fairfax
ParliamentarianForceStrength approximately 13,000–14,000 men
partOf English Civil War
precededBy Royalist capture of Leicester (1645)
preludeTo Parliamentarian advance into the West Country
collapse of Royalist resistance in much of England
siege and capture of Bristol (1645)
result Decisive Parliamentarian victory
RoyalistArmy main field army of King Charles I
RoyalistArmyOutcome largely destroyed
RoyalistCommander King Charles I
Prince Rupert of the Rhine
RoyalistForceStrength approximately 7,000–8,000 men
significance decisive defeat of Royalist main field force
effectively ended Royalist ability to wage large-scale offensive war
shifted strategic initiative to Parliament
theatre Midlands campaign of the English Civil War
turningPointIn English Civil War
year 1645


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