Monochrome Display Adapter

E184284

Monochrome Display Adapter is an early IBM PC video display standard that supports only text output on a monochrome monitor, primarily used for business and word-processing applications.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf IBM PC display adapter
computer display standard
video display adapter
alsoKnownAs MDA
attributeSupport blink
high intensity
reverse video
underline
busInterface 8-bit ISA
characterCellResolution 9×14 pixels per character cell
characterMatrix 8×14 dot matrix characters
characterSetSize 256 characters
codePage IBM code page 437
colorSupport monochrome only
compatibility IBM BIOS text modes
concurrentUse could be used alongside Color Graphics Adapter
connectorType DE-9 video connector
developer IBM
displayColor amber phosphor
green phosphor
feature no support for color attributes
very sharp text rendering
graphicsSupport no bitmapped graphics support
historicalSignificance first official IBM PC display adapter
introductionYear 1981
marketPosition business-oriented display adapter
outputType text mode only
platform IBM PC
IBM PC XT
IBM PC compatible
primaryUse business applications
text-based applications
word processing
refreshRate 50 Hz
signalType TTL digital video
status obsolete
successor CGA
surface form: Color Graphics Adapter

IBM Color/Graphics Monitor Adapter
surface form: Enhanced Graphics Adapter
textModeColumns 80
textModeRows 25
textResolution 720×350 effective text resolution
typicalMonitor IBM 5151
surface form: IBM 5151 Monochrome Display
usedWith DOS text-mode software
early PC word processors
terminal emulation software
videoMemoryAddress B0000h
videoMemorySize 4 KB
videoMemoryType dedicated text buffer

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

MDA fullName Monochrome Display Adapter
IBM 5151 compatibleWith Monochrome Display Adapter
this entity surface form: IBM Monochrome Display Adapter
EGA backwardCompatibilityWith Monochrome Display Adapter
subject surface form: Enhanced Graphics Adapter