Operation Spring Awakening

E18250

Operation Spring Awakening was Nazi Germany’s last major offensive of World War II, launched in March 1945 near Lake Balaton in Hungary in a failed attempt to secure vital oil fields and halt the Soviet advance.


Statements (45)
Predicate Object
instanceOf German military operation
World War II military operation
military offensive
alsoKnownAs Frühlingserwachen
Unternehmen Frühlingserwachen
belligerent Hungary
Nazi Germany
Soviet Union
commander Adolf Hitler
Hermann Balck
Sepp Dietrich
conflict World War II
countryInvolved Germany
Hungary
Soviet Union
datePrecision month and year known
describedAs last major German offensive of World War II
endDate 1945-03-15
followedBy Vienna Offensive
front Eastern Front
historicalSignificance marked the exhaustion of German offensive capabilities on the Eastern Front
involvedUnit 6th SS Panzer Army
German 2nd Panzer Army
German 6th Army
Soviet 2nd Ukrainian Front
Soviet 3rd Ukrainian Front
location Hungary
Lake Balaton region
Transdanubia
notableFeature conducted in difficult spring thaw conditions
heavy use of German armored formations
objective halt the Soviet advance toward Vienna
secure oil fields in Hungary
stabilize the German southern front
opposingCommander Fyodor Tolbukhin
Rodion Malinovsky
outcome German offensive failed
partOf final stages of World War II in Europe
precededBy Battle of the Bulge
result Soviet victory
startDate 1945-03-06
strategicContext German attempt to delay Soviet advance into Austria
German attempt to protect remaining oil resources
theater European theatre of World War II
year 1945

Referenced by (3)

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