Neil H. McElroy

E179051

Neil H. McElroy was a U.S. businessman and politician who served as Secretary of Defense under President Dwight D. Eisenhower, playing a key role in shaping early Cold War defense policy.

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Neil H. McElroy canonical 1

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States Secretary of Defense
businessperson
human
politician
appointedBy Dwight D. Eisenhower
countryOfCitizenship United States of America
dateOfBirth 1904-10-30
dateOfDeath 1972-11-30
educatedAt Berea High School (Ohio)
Harvard University
employer Procter & Gamble
familyName McElroy
fieldOfWork business management
defense policy
fullName Neil Hosler McElroy
givenName Neil
memberOfPoliticalParty Republican Party
surface form: Republican Party (United States)
notableWork advocacy of stronger continental air defense systems
advocacy of technological superiority as a key element of U.S. security
advocacy of the "missile gap" concept in U.S. defense policy
emphasis on readiness and rapid mobilization in U.S. defense planning
promotion of closer coordination among the military services
promotion of long-range planning in the Department of Defense
reorganization and strengthening of U.S. air defense during the early Cold War
role in U.S. response to Soviet space achievements
role in early U.S. space and missile program policy discussions
role in shaping early Eisenhower administration defense policy
support for civil defense planning in the United States
support for development of the Polaris missile program
support for expansion of U.S. intercontinental ballistic missile programs
support for expansion of the Strategic Air Command
support for increased cooperation between government and industry in defense production
support for increased defense spending after the launch of Sputnik
support for increased research and development in missile technology
support for modernization of U.S. nuclear deterrent forces
support for modernization of conventional forces alongside nuclear forces
support for strengthening NATO defense capabilities
officeEndTime 1959-12-01
officeStartTime 1957-10-09
placeOfBirth Berea, Ohio
placeOfDeath Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
surface form: Cincinnati, Ohio
positionHeld United States Secretary of Defense
president of Procter & Gamble
predecessor Charles E. Wilson
sexOrGender male
successor Thomas S. Gates Jr.
workLocation Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
surface form: Cincinnati, Ohio

Washington, D.C.

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Thomas S. Gates Jr. precededBy Neil H. McElroy