Marapu
E179007
Marapu is the indigenous ancestral belief system of the Sumbanese people, characterized by animism, ancestor worship, and elaborate ritual practices.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Marapu canonical | 9 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1384886 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Marapu Context triple: [Sumba, religion, Marapu]
-
A.
Kuanua
Kuanua is an Austronesian language spoken primarily by the Tolai people of East New Britain in Papua New Guinea.
-
B.
Jandali
Jandali is an Arabic family name most notably associated with Abdulfattah Jandali, the biological father of Apple co-founder Steve Jobs.
-
C.
Vangunu
Vangunu is an Oceanic language of the Meso-Melanesian group spoken on Vangunu Island in the Solomon Islands.
-
D.
Karmanor
Karmanor is a minor figure in Greek mythology known as a Cretan hero or priest associated with the goddess Demeter.
-
E.
Ranyah
Ranyah is a town and governorate in western Saudi Arabia known for its desert landscape and agricultural activities, particularly date farming.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Marapu Target entity description: Marapu is the indigenous ancestral belief system of the Sumbanese people, characterized by animism, ancestor worship, and elaborate ritual practices.
-
A.
Kuanua
Kuanua is an Austronesian language spoken primarily by the Tolai people of East New Britain in Papua New Guinea.
-
B.
Jandali
Jandali is an Arabic family name most notably associated with Abdulfattah Jandali, the biological father of Apple co-founder Steve Jobs.
-
C.
Vangunu
Vangunu is an Oceanic language of the Meso-Melanesian group spoken on Vangunu Island in the Solomon Islands.
-
D.
Karmanor
Karmanor is a minor figure in Greek mythology known as a Cretan hero or priest associated with the goddess Demeter.
-
E.
Ranyah
Ranyah is a town and governorate in western Saudi Arabia known for its desert landscape and agricultural activities, particularly date farming.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancestral belief system
ⓘ
animist tradition ⓘ indigenous belief system ⓘ religion ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
horse sacrifices
ⓘ
megalithic tombs ⓘ ritual feasts ⓘ traditional Sumbanese houses ⓘ water buffalo sacrifices ⓘ |
| coreBelief |
maintenance of harmony between humans, nature, and spirits
ⓘ
presence of spirits in natural objects ⓘ veneration of ancestors ⓘ |
| country | Indonesia ⓘ |
| hasConcept |
reciprocal relationship between humans and spirits
ⓘ
ritual debt to ancestors ⓘ taboos regulating everyday life ⓘ |
| hasDeityType |
ancestral spirits
ⓘ
guardian spirits ⓘ nature spirits ⓘ |
| hasRitual |
agricultural rituals
ⓘ
divination practices ⓘ funerary ceremonies ⓘ house-building rituals ⓘ sacrifice rituals ⓘ |
| hasSpecialist |
ritual priest
ⓘ
traditional shaman ⓘ |
| historicalContinuity | pre-Islamic and pre-Christian religious tradition of Sumba ⓘ |
| influences |
Sumbanese art and architecture
ⓘ
Sumbanese customary law ⓘ Sumbanese funeral customs ⓘ Sumbanese social structure ⓘ |
| languageContext | Sumbanese languages ⓘ |
| locatedIn | East Nusa Tenggara ⓘ |
| practicedBy | Sumbanese people ⓘ |
| recognizedAs | indigenous belief (kepercayaan) in Indonesia ⓘ |
| region | Sumba ⓘ |
| religiousType |
ancestor worship
ⓘ
animism ⓘ |
| sacredObject |
ritual stones
ⓘ
sacred heirloom objects ⓘ |
| sacredPlace |
ancestral villages
ⓘ
megalithic grave sites ⓘ ritual altars ⓘ |
| status | minority religion in Indonesia ⓘ |
| transmittedBy | oral tradition ⓘ |
| worldview |
cosmic order maintained through ritual exchange
ⓘ
dualism of visible and invisible worlds ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Marapu Description of subject: Marapu is the indigenous ancestral belief system of the Sumbanese people, characterized by animism, ancestor worship, and elaborate ritual practices.
Referenced by (9)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.