Finnish Civil War

E17804

The Finnish Civil War was a brief but pivotal 1918 conflict between the socialist Reds and conservative Whites that shaped Finland’s independence and political future.

All labels observed (8)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (56)

Predicate Object
instanceOf armed conflict
civil war
historical event
alsoKnownAs Kansalaissota
Punakapina
Finnish Civil War
surface form: Suomen sisällissota

Kansalaissota
surface form: Vapaussota
battle Battle of Helsinki
Battle of Lahti
Battle of Tampere
Battle of Vyborg
casualtiesEstimate approximately 36,000 deaths
cause land ownership disputes
political polarization between left and right
power vacuum after collapse of Russian Empire
social inequality in Finland
civilianDeathsEstimate over 20,000
conflictOf Finnish independence process
country Finland
endDate 1918-05-15
followedBy Finnish–Russian border conflicts
Heimosodat
Red Terror
surface form: Red Terror in Finland

White Terror in Finland
hasCommander Ali Aaltonen
Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
Eero Haapalainen
Kullervo Manner
hasParticipant Reds
Whites
hasSide Red Guards of Finland
surface form: Finnish Reds

Finnish Whites
German Empire
Russian SFSR
surface form: Russian Soviet Republic
languageOfBelligerents Finnish
location Helsinki
Uusimaa
surface form: Southern Finland

Tampere
Vyborg
surface form: Viipuri
partOf World War I
surface form: World War I era
precededBy Russian Revolution
surface form: February Revolution

Russian Revolution
surface form: October Revolution

Russian Revolution
surface form: Russian Revolution of 1917
prisonerDeathsEstimate over 11,000
result Consolidation of conservative government in Finland
Deep political and social divisions in Finland
Battle of Tampere
surface form: Defeat of the Finnish Reds

Strengthening of Finnish independence
White victory
significantFor development of Finnish democracy
shaping Finland’s political system
strengthening of anti-communist policies in Finland
startDate 1918-01-27
supportedBy Imperial German Army
Russian SFSR
surface form: Soviet Russia
timePeriod 20th century

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (58)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Finnish White government conflict Finnish Civil War
Vapaudenristi conflictContext Finnish Civil War
Cross of Liberty medal usedInConflict Finnish Civil War