Grover Cleveland
E17679
Grover Cleveland was the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, known for his integrity, opposition to political corruption, and unique distinction as the only president to serve two nonconsecutive terms during the Gilded Age.
All labels observed (8)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11785 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grover Cleveland Context triple: [Gilded Age, notablePoliticalFigure, Grover Cleveland]
-
A.
Chester A. Arthur
Chester A. Arthur was the 21st president of the United States, best known for his civil service reforms and leadership during the Gilded Age.
-
B.
Rutherford B. Hayes
Rutherford B. Hayes was the 19th president of the United States, known for overseeing the end of Reconstruction and the controversial 1876 election that marked a key moment in the Gilded Age.
-
C.
Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt was the 26th president of the United States, known for his progressive reforms, trust-busting policies, and leadership in conservation and American imperial expansion.
-
D.
Ulysses S. Grant
Ulysses S. Grant was the 18th president of the United States and a former Union Civil War general whose administration marked the early years of the Gilded Age.
-
E.
James Buchanan
James Buchanan was the 15th president of the United States, whose ineffective leadership in the years just before the Civil War is widely criticized by historians.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grover Cleveland Target entity description: Grover Cleveland was the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, known for his integrity, opposition to political corruption, and unique distinction as the only president to serve two nonconsecutive terms during the Gilded Age.
-
A.
Chester A. Arthur
Chester A. Arthur was the 21st president of the United States, best known for his civil service reforms and leadership during the Gilded Age.
-
B.
Rutherford B. Hayes
Rutherford B. Hayes was the 19th president of the United States, known for overseeing the end of Reconstruction and the controversial 1876 election that marked a key moment in the Gilded Age.
-
C.
Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt was the 26th president of the United States, known for his progressive reforms, trust-busting policies, and leadership in conservation and American imperial expansion.
-
D.
Ulysses S. Grant
Ulysses S. Grant was the 18th president of the United States and a former Union Civil War general whose administration marked the early years of the Gilded Age.
-
E.
James Buchanan
James Buchanan was the 15th president of the United States, whose ineffective leadership in the years just before the Civil War is widely criticized by historians.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (52)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
President of the United States
ⓘ
human ⓘ lawyer ⓘ politician ⓘ |
| almaMater | Clinton Liberal Academy ⓘ |
| birthDate | 1837-03-18 ⓘ |
| birthPlace | Caldwell, New Jersey, United States ⓘ |
| burialPlace |
Princeton Cemetery
ⓘ
surface form:
Princeton Cemetery, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
|
| child |
Esther Cleveland
ⓘ
Francis Grover Cleveland ⓘ Marion Cleveland ⓘ Richard Folsom Cleveland ⓘ Ruth Cleveland ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | United States of America ⓘ |
| deathDate | 1908-06-24 ⓘ |
| deathPlace | Princeton, New Jersey, United States ⓘ |
| era | Gilded Age ⓘ |
| familyName | Cleveland ⓘ |
| fullName |
Grover Cleveland
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Stephen Grover Cleveland
|
| givenName |
Grover
ⓘ
Stephen ⓘ |
| knownFor |
opposition to political corruption
ⓘ
serving two nonconsecutive presidential terms ⓘ support for the gold standard ⓘ vetoing private pension bills ⓘ |
| marriageDate | 1886-06-02 ⓘ |
| militaryConflict |
American Civil War
ⓘ
surface form:
American Civil War (as a civilian who hired a substitute)
|
| orderInOffice |
22nd President of the United States
ⓘ
24th President of the United States ⓘ |
| politicalParty | Democratic Party ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
22nd President of the United States
ⓘ
24th President of the United States ⓘ Governor of New York ⓘ Mayor of Buffalo, New York ⓘ President of the United States ⓘ Sheriff of Erie County, New York ⓘ |
| precededBy |
Benjamin Harrison
ⓘ
Chester A. Arthur ⓘ |
| profession |
lawyer
ⓘ
politician ⓘ |
| religion | Presbyterianism ⓘ |
| residence |
Albany
ⓘ
surface form:
Albany, New York
Buffalo ⓘ
surface form:
Buffalo, New York
Princeton, New Jersey, United States ⓘ
surface form:
Princeton, New Jersey
|
| signature | Grover Cleveland signature ⓘ |
| spouse | Frances Folsom Cleveland ⓘ |
| succeededBy |
Benjamin Harrison
ⓘ
William McKinley ⓘ |
| termEnd |
1889-03-04
ⓘ
1897-03-04 ⓘ |
| termStart |
1885-03-04
ⓘ
1893-03-04 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Grover Cleveland Description of subject: Grover Cleveland was the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, known for his integrity, opposition to political corruption, and unique distinction as the only president to serve two nonconsecutive terms during the Gilded Age.
Referenced by (93)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Grover Cleveland became the first Democratic president elected since the American Civil War
this entity surface form:
Stephen Grover Cleveland
this entity surface form:
Stephen Grover Cleveland
subject surface form:
Frances Folsom Cleveland