Texas Justice of the Peace Courts

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Texas Justice of the Peace Courts are local trial courts in Texas that handle minor civil and criminal matters, small claims, and certain administrative functions at the precinct level.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf court of limited jurisdiction
inferior court
local trial court
appealsTo Texas County Courts
Texas County Courts
surface form: Texas County Courts at Law
canConduct bench trials
jury trials in Class C misdemeanor and civil cases
country United States of America
surface form: United States
courtroomLocation typically located in county or precinct facilities
courtType non-record court in many counties
electionType partisan election
fundedBy county government
governedBy Texas Code of Criminal Procedure
Texas Constitution
Texas Government Code
Texas Rules of Civil Procedure
handles Class C misdemeanor criminal cases
debt claim cases
eviction cases
forcible detainer suits
minor civil cases
repair and remedy cases
small claims cases
traffic offenses
truancy cases
hasAdministrativeFunctions administration of some civil fines and fees
processing certain occupational driver’s license matters
hasJurisdictionOver persons and events within the justice precinct
hasMonetaryJurisdictionLimit civil cases up to a statutory maximum amount set by Texas law
historicalOrigin derived from English justice of the peace system
jurisdiction Texas
surface form: State of Texas
languageOfCourt English
levelOfCourt precinct level
locatedIn Texas
numberOfPrecincts varies by county
partOf Judiciary of Texas
surface form: Texas judicial system
performs conducting inquests
conducting magistrations
issuing arrest warrants
issuing search warrants
magistrate functions
performing marriage ceremonies
presidingOfficer Justice of the Peace
recordsOnAppeal appeals often de novo in higher court when not a court of record
selectionMethod elected
subjectTo Texas ethical rules for judges
termLength four years

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Government of Texas hasCourt Texas Justice of the Peace Courts
Article V governs Texas Justice of the Peace Courts
subject surface form: Article V of the Texas Constitution
this entity surface form: Justices of the Peace in Texas
Texas Municipal Courts distinguishedFrom Texas Justice of the Peace Courts
Judicial branch of Texas hasCourt Texas Justice of the Peace Courts
Judiciary of Texas hasComponentCourt Texas Justice of the Peace Courts