Reunions policy of Louis XIV

E172052

The Reunions policy of Louis XIV was a late 17th-century French strategy of using legal claims and special courts to annex border territories from neighboring states without formal warfare, expanding France’s frontiers after earlier treaties.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Louis XIV's expansionism 1
Reunions policy of Louis XIV canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf foreign policy doctrine
territorial expansion policy
appliedBy Louis XIV of France
appliesTo Alsace
Franche-Comté
Holy Roman Empire border territories
Luxembourg region
Saarland
surface form: Saar region

Habsburg Netherlands
surface form: Spanish Netherlands

Principality of Orange
surface form: principality of Orange
basedOn interpretation of earlier peace treaties
legal claims to feudal dependencies
characteristic avoidance of formal declaration of war
combination of legalism and military pressure
use of historical feudal rights to justify annexation
contributedTo formation of the League of Augsburg
outbreak of the Nine Years' War
country Kingdom of France
endedBy Truce of Ratisbon
endTime 1684
Treaty of Ratisbon (Regensburg) 1684
surface form: Truce of Ratisbon 1684
goal annexation of border territories
expansion of French frontiers to so‑called natural borders
hasComponent creation of Chambres de Réunion in Besançon
creation of Chambres de Réunion in Breisach
creation of Chambres de Réunion in Metz
hasFrenchName politique des Réunions
historicalContext absolutist monarchy of Louis XIV
post‑Nijmegen settlement in Western Europe
implementedBy Intendants of the French provinces
surface form: French intendants

French military garrisons
French royal administration
inspiredBy Treaty of Nijmegen
Peace of Westphalia
surface form: Treaty of Westphalia
languageOfName French
legalInstrument Chambres de Réunion
method unilateral legal adjudication rather than formal warfare
use of special courts called Chambres de Réunion
opposedBy Dutch Republic
Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
Spanish monarchy
surface form: Spanish Monarchy
result French control over parts of the Saar and Palatinate borderlands
French occupation of Luxembourg in early 1680s
annexation of Strasbourg by France in 1681
concern among Dutch Republic and other European powers
heightened tensions with Spain
heightened tensions with the Holy Roman Empire
startTime 1679
timePeriod late 17th century

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Treaty of Nijmegen followedBy Reunions policy of Louis XIV
Treaty of The Hague (1690) opposesPolicyOf Reunions policy of Louis XIV
this entity surface form: Louis XIV's expansionism