Etesian winds

E169167

Etesian winds are strong, dry, seasonal northerly winds that blow over the Aegean Sea and eastern Mediterranean during the summer, bringing cooler, less humid conditions.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Etesian winds canonical 2
etesian wind 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf meteorological phenomenon
regional wind
seasonal wind
airMassOrigin Balkans
surface form: Balkan Peninsula

central Europe
alternateName Meltemi
associatedWith low pressure over southwest Asia
subtropical high over Azores
blowsOver Aegean Sea
Eastern Mediterranean
surface form: eastern Mediterranean Sea
climateEffect cooler conditions
lower humidity
reduced heat stress
dailyCycle stronger during daytime
weaker at night
direction northerly
drivenBy Asian summer monsoon circulation
pressure gradient between Balkans and eastern Mediterranean
etymology from Greek "etos" meaning "year" indicating annual recurrence
forecastImportance key feature of eastern Mediterranean summer forecasts
humidityEffect brings relatively dry continental air over the sea
impact affects maritime navigation in Aegean Sea
favours sailing and wind sports
hazardous conditions for small boats
influences summer tourism conditions in Greek islands
reduces air pollution near surface
knownSince antiquity
languageName Greek
mentionedIn ancient Greek literature
occursInRegion Cyprus
Greece
Turkey
Eastern Mediterranean
surface form: eastern Mediterranean
seaStateEffect creates steep short-period waves in Aegean Sea
temperatureEffect lowers maximum daytime temperatures along affected coasts
typicalEnd September
early October
typicalOnset June
May
typicalSeason summer
typicalSpeed moderate to strong breeze
typicalWeather clear skies
good visibility
verticalStructure shallow boundary-layer flow
windType dry wind
strong wind

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Bora wind relatedTo Etesian winds
Meltemi alsoKnownAs Etesian winds
this entity surface form: etesian wind
Myrtoan Sea windSystem Etesian winds