Minaeans

E168917

The Minaeans were an ancient South Arabian people who established a prosperous caravan-based kingdom in what is now Yemen, known for their role in the incense trade.

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All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Minaeans canonical 6
Minaean people 1
Qatabanians 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf South Arabian people
ancient people
archaeologicalEvidence inscriptions in Minaean language
capital Qarnāwu
surface form: Qarnawu
controlled sections of the incense road
country Kingdom of Ma'in
culturalRegion Arabian Peninsula
declinePeriod late 2nd century BCE
economyBasedOn caravan trade
incense trade
economyType trade-based economy
engagedIn overland trade with Egypt
overland trade with Mesopotamia
overland trade with the Levant
ethnicGroupOf ancient South Arabia
exportedTo Mediterranean region
Middle East
surface form: Near East

Nile Valley
flourishedInCentury 2nd century BCE
3rd century BCE
4th century BCE
5th century BCE
governmentType monarchy
hasCapitalIn Jawf valley
historicalTerritory northwestern Yemen
knownFor control of incense routes between South Arabia and the Levant
long-distance caravan organization
languageFamily Semitic languages
locatedInThePresentDayTerritoryOf Yemen
mainSettlement Qarnāwu
surface form: Qarnawu
nativeLanguage Minaean language
neighboringPeople Hadramites
Qatabanians
Sabaeans
partOf ancient South Arabian civilizations
politicalOrganization kingdom
region Razih region
surface form: Jawf region
religion ancient South Arabian polytheism
subgroupOf ancient North Arabian and South Arabian cultural sphere
succeededBy Sabaean hegemony
timePeriod 1st millennium BCE
early 1st millennium CE (residual presence)
tradedProduct frankincense
myrrh
used oases along caravan routes
usedScript Musnad script
writingSystem Ancient South Arabian script

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Old South Arabian usedBy Minaeans
Old South Arabian usedBy Minaeans
this entity surface form: Qatabanians
South Arabian script usedBy Minaeans
Minaean usedBy Minaeans
this entity surface form: Minaean people
Hadramites tradedWith Minaeans
Qatabanians neighbor Minaeans