2006 Palestinian legislative election

E167621

The 2006 Palestinian legislative election was a pivotal parliamentary vote in the Palestinian territories that resulted in a surprise victory for Hamas over the long-dominant Fatah party, reshaping Palestinian politics and governance.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Palestinian election
legislative election
appliesToJurisdiction Palestinian Authority
surface form: Palestinian National Authority
cause expiration of term of 1996-elected Palestinian Legislative Council
conflict dispute over security control between Hamas and Fatah
country Palestinian territories
electoralBody Palestinian Legislative Council
electoralThreshold 2% (for party lists)
endDate 2006-01-25
followedBy 2007 Palestinian political crisis
diplomatic boycott by Israel, United States, and European Union of Hamas government
international sanctions on Hamas-led government
hasEffect division of Palestinian governance between Hamas and Fatah
political isolation of Hamas government
weakening of Palestinian Authority institutions
legalBasis Palestinian Basic Law
legislatureTermLength 4 years
location East Jerusalem
Gaza Strip
West Bank
mainWinner Hamas
mediaCoverage extensive international media attention
notableFor first time Hamas participated in Palestinian legislative elections
high voter turnout despite occupation conditions
surprise victory of Hamas over long-dominant Fatah
numberOfSeatsContested 132
numberOfSeatsWonByFatah 45
numberOfSeatsWonByHamas 74
numberOfVotesWonByHamas about 44.5% of the vote
officeContested member of the Palestinian Legislative Council
opposedBy European Union in relation to Hamas participation
Israel
United States government
organizedBy Palestinian Central Elections Commission
partOf Arab–Israeli conflict
surface form: Israeli–Palestinian conflict
partOfSeries Palestinian general elections
pointInTime 2006-01-25
previousElection 1996 Palestinian general election
result Hamas victory over Fatah
end of Fatah parliamentary majority
formation of Hamas-led government
secondPlace Fatah
significantEvent intensification of Fatah–Hamas rivalry
shift of parliamentary control from Fatah to Hamas
startDate 2006-01-25
turnout about 74%
votingSystem constituency-based plurality voting
mixed electoral system
party-list proportional representation
winningParty Hamas

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hamas participatedIn 2006 Palestinian legislative election
Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya involvedIn 2006 Palestinian legislative election
this entity surface form: Palestinian legislative elections
Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya won 2006 Palestinian legislative election