FACE Act
E165741
The FACE Act is a U.S. federal law that protects access to reproductive health clinics and places of worship by prohibiting threats, obstruction, and violence against patients, providers, and facilities.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| FACE Act canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1446459 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: FACE Act Context triple: [Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act, shortName, FACE Act]
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A.
PROTECT Act
The PROTECT Act is a U.S. federal law aimed primarily at strengthening protections for children against sexual exploitation, abuse, and abduction, including tougher penalties for related offenses.
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B.
U.S. Visitor and Immigrant Status Indicator Technology
U.S. Visitor and Immigrant Status Indicator Technology (US-VISIT) is a U.S. government biometric entry–exit tracking system used to verify the identities and monitor the movements of foreign nationals entering and leaving the United States.
-
C.
Face ID
Face ID is Apple's facial recognition system that securely unlocks devices and authorizes actions like payments and app logins using a 3D scan of the user's face.
-
D.
USA FREEDOM Act
The USA FREEDOM Act is a 2015 U.S. law that reformed government surveillance authorities, notably curbing bulk collection of Americans’ phone records while renewing and modifying key intelligence-gathering powers.
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E.
FISA Amendments Reauthorization Act of 2017
The FISA Amendments Reauthorization Act of 2017 is a U.S. law that renewed and modified government surveillance authorities under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, particularly Section 702, extending their operation beyond their prior expiration date.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: FACE Act Target entity description: The FACE Act is a U.S. federal law that protects access to reproductive health clinics and places of worship by prohibiting threats, obstruction, and violence against patients, providers, and facilities.
-
A.
PROTECT Act
The PROTECT Act is a U.S. federal law aimed primarily at strengthening protections for children against sexual exploitation, abuse, and abduction, including tougher penalties for related offenses.
-
B.
U.S. Visitor and Immigrant Status Indicator Technology
U.S. Visitor and Immigrant Status Indicator Technology (US-VISIT) is a U.S. government biometric entry–exit tracking system used to verify the identities and monitor the movements of foreign nationals entering and leaving the United States.
-
C.
Face ID
Face ID is Apple's facial recognition system that securely unlocks devices and authorizes actions like payments and app logins using a 3D scan of the user's face.
-
D.
USA FREEDOM Act
The USA FREEDOM Act is a 2015 U.S. law that reformed government surveillance authorities, notably curbing bulk collection of Americans’ phone records while renewing and modifying key intelligence-gathering powers.
-
E.
FISA Amendments Reauthorization Act of 2017
The FISA Amendments Reauthorization Act of 2017 is a U.S. law that renewed and modified government surveillance authorities under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, particularly Section 702, extending their operation beyond their prior expiration date.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (52)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States federal law
ⓘ
civil rights law ⓘ |
| allows |
civil actions by private parties
ⓘ
civil actions by state attorneys general ⓘ civil actions by the Attorney General ⓘ civil penalties ⓘ criminal penalties ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
abortion clinics
ⓘ
crisis pregnancy centers ⓘ hospitals providing reproductive health services ⓘ physicians' offices providing reproductive health services ⓘ places of religious worship ⓘ reproductive health clinics ⓘ |
| codifiedAt | 18 U.S.C. § 248 ⓘ |
| codifiedIn | United States Code ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| doesNotRegulate | speech or peaceful picketing that does not involve force, threat of force, or physical obstruction ⓘ |
| effectiveDate | 1994-05-26 ⓘ |
| enactedBy | United States Congress ⓘ |
| enforcedBy |
United States Attorneys
ⓘ
United States Department of Justice ⓘ |
| fullName | Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | federal ⓘ |
| legislativeContext | enacted following clinic violence and blockades in the early 1990s ⓘ |
| penaltiesInclude |
compensatory damages
ⓘ
fines ⓘ imprisonment ⓘ injunctive relief ⓘ punitive damages ⓘ statutory damages ⓘ |
| prohibits |
intentional physical obstruction of access to places of religious worship
ⓘ
intentional physical obstruction of access to reproductive health facilities ⓘ property damage to places of religious worship ⓘ property damage to reproductive health facilities ⓘ threat of force against persons exercising religious worship ⓘ threat of force against persons obtaining or providing reproductive health services ⓘ use of force to injure, intimidate, or interfere with persons exercising religious worship ⓘ use of force to injure, intimidate, or interfere with persons obtaining or providing reproductive health services ⓘ |
| protects |
escorts at reproductive health clinics
ⓘ
patients seeking reproductive health services ⓘ persons exercising religious worship ⓘ providers of reproductive health services ⓘ staff of reproductive health clinics ⓘ |
| publicLawNumber | Public Law 103-259 ⓘ |
| purpose |
to protect access to places of religious worship
ⓘ
to protect access to reproductive health services ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
abortion in the United States
ⓘ
religious freedom in the United States ⓘ reproductive rights in the United States ⓘ |
| signedBy | Bill Clinton ⓘ |
| signingDate | 1994-05-26 ⓘ |
| yearEnacted | 1994 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: FACE Act Description of subject: The FACE Act is a U.S. federal law that protects access to reproductive health clinics and places of worship by prohibiting threats, obstruction, and violence against patients, providers, and facilities.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.