Medinan surahs
E163983
Medinan surahs are chapters of the Qur’an revealed after the Prophet Muhammad’s migration to Medina, generally characterized by longer verses, detailed legal and social rulings, and guidance for the emerging Muslim community.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Medinan surahs canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1433565 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Medinan surahs Context triple: [Meccan surahs, contrastedWith, Medinan surahs]
-
A.
Meccan surahs
Meccan surahs are chapters of the Quran revealed to the Prophet Muhammad before his migration to Medina, typically emphasizing monotheism, the afterlife, and moral exhortation.
-
B.
Surah Muhammad
Surah Muhammad is the 47th chapter of the Quran, revealed in Medina, which focuses on themes of faith, warfare, and the distinction between believers and disbelievers.
-
C.
Surah Qaf
Surah Qaf is the 50th chapter of the Quran, a Meccan surah known for its opening with the disjointed letter "Qaf" and its vivid reminders of resurrection and divine judgment.
-
D.
Surah Ar-Ra'd
Surah Ar-Ra'd is the 13th chapter of the Quran, known for its themes of divine power, the reality of revelation, and the contrast between believers and disbelievers.
-
E.
Surah Al-Balad
Surah Al-Balad is the 90th chapter of the Quran, a Meccan surah that emphasizes moral struggle, charity, and perseverance in the face of hardship.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Medinan surahs Target entity description: Medinan surahs are chapters of the Qur’an revealed after the Prophet Muhammad’s migration to Medina, generally characterized by longer verses, detailed legal and social rulings, and guidance for the emerging Muslim community.
-
A.
Meccan surahs
Meccan surahs are chapters of the Quran revealed to the Prophet Muhammad before his migration to Medina, typically emphasizing monotheism, the afterlife, and moral exhortation.
-
B.
Surah Muhammad
Surah Muhammad is the 47th chapter of the Quran, revealed in Medina, which focuses on themes of faith, warfare, and the distinction between believers and disbelievers.
-
C.
Surah Qaf
Surah Qaf is the 50th chapter of the Quran, a Meccan surah known for its opening with the disjointed letter "Qaf" and its vivid reminders of resurrection and divine judgment.
-
D.
Surah Ar-Ra'd
Surah Ar-Ra'd is the 13th chapter of the Quran, known for its themes of divine power, the reality of revelation, and the contrast between believers and disbelievers.
-
E.
Surah Al-Balad
Surah Al-Balad is the 90th chapter of the Quran, a Meccan surah that emphasizes moral struggle, charity, and perseverance in the face of hardship.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (55)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Islamic religious concept
ⓘ
Qur’anic classification ⓘ |
| approximateCount | about 28 surahs ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Muhammad
ⓘ
surface form:
Prophet Muhammad
|
| basisFor |
many Islamic legal rulings on criminal law
ⓘ
many Islamic legal rulings on family law ⓘ many Islamic legal rulings on inheritance ⓘ many Islamic legal rulings on warfare and peace treaties ⓘ |
| characteristic |
detailed legal rulings
ⓘ
detailed social rulings ⓘ emphasis on community organization ⓘ emphasis on hypocrites (munafiqun) ⓘ emphasis on legislation ⓘ emphasis on relations with People of the Book ⓘ emphasis on treaties and social contracts ⓘ emphasis on warfare regulations ⓘ generally longer verses ⓘ guidance for the emerging Muslim community ⓘ |
| chronologyCriterion | classified by time and place of revelation rather than surah order ⓘ |
| classificationMethod | identified through hadith reports and early Muslim scholarship ⓘ |
| contrastedWith | Meccan surahs ⓘ |
| definedBy | revelation after the Hijra to Medina ⓘ |
| distinguishedBy |
frequent direct address to the Muslim community
ⓘ
frequent mention of legal obligations and prohibitions ⓘ |
| includes |
Surah Al-Imran
ⓘ
surface form:
Surah Al Imran
Surah al-Ahzab ⓘ Surah Al-Anfal ⓘ
surface form:
Surah al-Anfal
Surah Al-Baqarah ⓘ
surface form:
Surah al-Baqarah
Surah Al-Bayyinah ⓘ
surface form:
Surah al-Bayyinah
Surah Al-Fath ⓘ
surface form:
Surah al-Fath
Surah Al-Hadid ⓘ
surface form:
Surah al-Hadid
Surah Al-Hashr ⓘ
surface form:
Surah al-Hashr
Surah Al-Hujurat ⓘ
surface form:
Surah al-Hujurat
Surah Al-Insan ⓘ
surface form:
Surah al-Insan
Surah Al-Jumu'ah ⓘ
surface form:
Surah al-Jumu‘ah
Surah Al-Ma'un ⓘ
surface form:
Surah al-Ma‘un (per some classifications)
Surah Al-Ma'idah ⓘ
surface form:
Surah al-Ma’idah
Surah Al-Mujadila ⓘ
surface form:
Surah al-Mujadilah
Surah Al-Mumtahanah ⓘ
surface form:
Surah al-Mumtahanah
Surah Al-Munafiqun ⓘ
surface form:
Surah al-Munafiqun
Surah An-Nisa ⓘ
surface form:
Surah an-Nisa
Surah An-Nur ⓘ
surface form:
Surah an-Nur
Surah At-Taghabun ⓘ
surface form:
Surah at-Taghabun
Surah At-Tahrim ⓘ
surface form:
Surah at-Tahrim
Surah At-Talaq ⓘ
surface form:
Surah at-Talaq
Surah At-Tawbah ⓘ
surface form:
Surah at-Tawbah
|
| influenced | development of early Muslim community institutions ⓘ |
| language | Classical Arabic ⓘ |
| partOf |
Quran
ⓘ
surface form:
Qur’an
|
| religion | Islam ⓘ |
| studiedIn | ‘ulum al-Qur’an (Qur’anic sciences) ⓘ |
| timePeriod | revealed between 622 and 632 CE ⓘ |
| usedIn |
Islamic ethics and social norms
ⓘ
Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) ⓘ Islamic theology (aqidah) ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Medinan surahs Description of subject: Medinan surahs are chapters of the Qur’an revealed after the Prophet Muhammad’s migration to Medina, generally characterized by longer verses, detailed legal and social rulings, and guidance for the emerging Muslim community.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.