Dravidian temple architecture
E161549
Dravidian temple architecture is a distinctive South Indian architectural style characterized by towering gopurams (gateway towers), pyramid-shaped vimanas, intricate stone carvings, and large temple complexes aligned along strict geometric and ritual principles.
All labels observed (10)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Dravidian architecture | 46 |
| Dravidian temple architecture canonical | 7 |
| Dravida style | 2 |
| Chola architecture | 1 |
| Dravida temple style | 1 |
| Dravida vimana | 1 |
| Hoysala architecture | 1 |
| Kakatiya architecture | 1 |
| South Indian architecture | 1 |
| Vijayanagara architecture | 1 |
Statements (53)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
architectural style
ⓘ
temple architecture ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Dravidian peoples ⓘ |
| characterizedBy |
axial temple layout
ⓘ
enclosure walls ⓘ gopuram ⓘ intricate stone carvings ⓘ large temple complexes ⓘ mandapa ⓘ pyramidal vimana ⓘ sculptural ornamentation ⓘ towering gateway towers ⓘ |
| contrastedWith |
Nagara temple architecture
ⓘ
Vesara temple architecture ⓘ |
| developedIn |
Andhra Pradesh
ⓘ
Karnataka ⓘ Kerala ⓘ Tamil Nadu ⓘ Telangana ⓘ |
| follows |
ritual principles
ⓘ
strict geometric principles ⓘ |
| hasComponent |
circumambulatory path
ⓘ
Garbhagriha ⓘ
surface form:
garbhagriha
gopuram ⓘ mandapa ⓘ prakara ⓘ sub-shrines ⓘ temple tank ⓘ vimana ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod |
Chola dynasty
ⓘ
Nayak period ⓘ Pallava dynasty ⓘ Pandya dynasty ⓘ Vijayanagara Empire ⓘ |
| iconography |
Hindu deities
ⓘ
mythological scenes ⓘ yali and other composite creatures ⓘ |
| influenced | Southeast Asian Hindu temple architecture ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Great Living Chola Temples
ⓘ
surface form:
Chola architecture
Pallava architecture ⓘ |
| notableExample |
Brihadeeswarar Temple
ⓘ
surface form:
Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur
Madurai Meenakshi Amman Temple ⓘ
surface form:
Meenakshi Amman Temple, Madurai
Shore Temple ⓘ
surface form:
Shore Temple, Mahabalipuram
Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam ⓘ Virupaksha Temple, Hampi ⓘ |
| primaryFunction | construction of Hindu temples ⓘ |
| region | South India ⓘ |
| religion | Hinduism ⓘ |
| typicalPlan |
axial alignment
ⓘ
walled enclosures in concentric rectangles ⓘ |
| usesMaterial |
granite
ⓘ
sandstone ⓘ soapstone ⓘ |
Referenced by (62)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
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Dravidian architecture
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Dravidian architecture
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Dravidian architecture
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Dravidian architecture
subject surface form:
Ancient India
this entity surface form:
Dravida temple style
this entity surface form:
Dravidian architecture
this entity surface form:
Dravidian architecture
this entity surface form:
Dravidian architecture
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Dravidian architecture
this entity surface form:
Dravidian architecture
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Dravidian architecture
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Kakatiya architecture
this entity surface form:
Dravidian architecture
this entity surface form:
Dravidian architecture
this entity surface form:
Dravidian architecture
this entity surface form:
Dravida style
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Hoysala architecture
this entity surface form:
Dravidian architecture
this entity surface form:
Dravidian architecture
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Dravidian architecture
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Dravidian architecture
this entity surface form:
Dravidian architecture
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Dravidian architecture
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Dravidian architecture
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Vijayanagara architecture
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Dravidian architecture
this entity surface form:
Dravidian architecture
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Dravidian architecture
this entity surface form:
Dravidian architecture
this entity surface form:
Dravidian architecture
this entity surface form:
Dravidian architecture
this entity surface form:
Dravidian architecture
this entity surface form:
Dravida style
this entity surface form:
Dravidian architecture
this entity surface form:
Dravidian architecture
this entity surface form:
Dravidian architecture
this entity surface form:
Dravidian architecture
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Dravidian architecture
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Dravidian architecture
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Chola architecture
subject surface form:
Kasi Viswanathar Temple, Kumbakonam
this entity surface form:
Dravidian architecture
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Dravidian architecture
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Dravidian architecture
this entity surface form:
South Indian architecture