Sitka spruce

E160762

Sitka spruce is a large, fast-growing conifer native to the moist coastal forests of the Pacific Northwest of North America, valued for its strong yet lightweight wood used in construction and musical instruments.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Sitka spruce canonical 19

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (54)

Predicate Object
instanceOf conifer
evergreen
tree species
barkDescription becomes furrowed with age
thin and scaly in young trees
binomialName Picea
surface form: Picea sitchensis
coneType woody seed cones
crownShape conical in young trees
more irregular in old trees
describedBy (Bong.) Carrière
distributionPattern narrow coastal strip
ecologicalRole dominant component of coastal temperate rainforests
provides habitat for wildlife
economicImportance important tonewood species
major commercial timber species
evergreen true
family Pinaceae
genus Picea
growthRate fast-growing
habitat foggy maritime climates
moist coastal forests
kingdom Plantae
leafType needle-like leaves
longevity several hundred years
maximumHeight over 90 meters
namedAfter Sitka
surface form: Sitka, Alaska
nativeTo British Columbia
Oregon
Pacific Northwest
surface form: Pacific Northwest of North America

Washington
surface form: Washington (state)

coastal Alaska
Northern California
surface form: northern California
order Pinales
reproduction monoecious
taxonRank species
tolerates cool maritime climate
high rainfall
salt-laden winds
typicalDiameter up to 2 meters
typicalHeight 50–70 meters
usedFor aircraft construction (historically)
boat building
construction lumber
harp soundboards
musical instruments
organ pipes (wooden)
pulp and paper
soundboards of guitars
soundboards of pianos
violin family soundboards
woodDensity low to medium density
woodProperties lightweight
resonant
strong

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (19)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.