Operation Jericho
E160663
Operation Jericho was a daring low-level Allied air raid in 1944 targeting Amiens Prison in German-occupied France to breach its walls and free Resistance prisoners.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Operation Jericho canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1386117 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Operation Jericho Context triple: [de Havilland Mosquito, notableOperation, Operation Jericho]
-
A.
Operation Crossbow
Operation Crossbow was a World War II Allied campaign of intelligence, bombing, and reconnaissance aimed at locating and destroying German V-weapon (V-1 and V-2) research, production, and launch sites.
-
B.
Operation Granby
Operation Granby was the codename for the United Kingdom’s military campaign during the 1990–1991 Gulf War against Iraq.
-
C.
Operation Whirlwind
Operation Whirlwind was the codename for the large-scale Soviet military intervention that crushed the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and reasserted Soviet control over Hungary.
-
D.
Operation Joshua
Operation Joshua was a 1985 Israeli-led airlift that rescued and relocated hundreds of Ethiopian Jews from Sudan to Israel as part of a broader effort to bring the Ethiopian Jewish community to safety.
-
E.
Operation al-Fajr
Operation al-Fajr was the U.S.-led November 2004 offensive to retake the Iraqi city of Fallujah from insurgent forces during the Iraq War.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Operation Jericho Target entity description: Operation Jericho was a daring low-level Allied air raid in 1944 targeting Amiens Prison in German-occupied France to breach its walls and free Resistance prisoners.
-
A.
Operation Crossbow
Operation Crossbow was a World War II Allied campaign of intelligence, bombing, and reconnaissance aimed at locating and destroying German V-weapon (V-1 and V-2) research, production, and launch sites.
-
B.
Operation Granby
Operation Granby was the codename for the United Kingdom’s military campaign during the 1990–1991 Gulf War against Iraq.
-
C.
Operation Whirlwind
Operation Whirlwind was the codename for the large-scale Soviet military intervention that crushed the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and reasserted Soviet control over Hungary.
-
D.
Operation Joshua
Operation Joshua was a 1985 Israeli-led airlift that rescued and relocated hundreds of Ethiopian Jews from Sudan to Israel as part of a broader effort to bring the Ethiopian Jewish community to safety.
-
E.
Operation al-Fajr
Operation al-Fajr was the U.S.-led November 2004 offensive to retake the Iraqi city of Fallujah from insurgent forces during the Iraq War.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
air raid
ⓘ
military operation ⓘ |
| aircraftUsed |
Hawker Typhoon
ⓘ
surface form:
Hawker Typhoon (escort)
de Havilland Mosquito ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Amiens prison raid ⓘ |
| altitudeProfile | very low altitude approach ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Allied forces
ⓘ
Nazi Germany ⓘ |
| casualties |
Allied aircrew killed
ⓘ
French civilians killed ⓘ prisoners killed ⓘ |
| commandedBy | Group Captain Percy Charles Pickard ⓘ |
| commanderRole | RAF mission leader ⓘ |
| conductedBy |
No. 140 Wing RAF
ⓘ
No. 21 Squadron RAF ⓘ No. 464 Squadron RAAF ⓘ No. 487 Squadron RNZAF ⓘ Royal Air Force ⓘ |
| conflict |
World War II
ⓘ
surface form:
Second World War
|
| countryAtTime | German-occupied France ⓘ |
| date | 18 February 1944 ⓘ |
| involved | French Resistance ⓘ |
| legacy | subject of historical debate and analysis ⓘ |
| location |
Amiens
ⓘ
Amiens Prison ⓘ |
| method | low-level precision bombing ⓘ |
| notableFor |
controversy over necessity and intelligence behind the raid
ⓘ
extremely low-level bombing run ⓘ precision attack on a prison ⓘ |
| objective |
disrupt German repression in occupied France
ⓘ
free members of the French Resistance ⓘ |
| opponent | German occupation authorities in France ⓘ |
| partOf | Allied operations in World War II ⓘ |
| PickardStatus | killed in action during the raid ⓘ |
| plannedBy |
Allied air planners
ⓘ
RAF Second Tactical Air Force ⓘ |
| primaryObjective |
breach the walls of Amiens Prison
ⓘ
facilitate escape of prisoners ⓘ |
| result | partial success ⓘ |
| resultDetail |
hundreds of prisoners escaped
ⓘ
prison walls and guards’ quarters were breached ⓘ several attacking aircraft were lost ⓘ significant prisoner and civilian casualties occurred ⓘ some Resistance prisoners were freed ⓘ |
| target |
Amiens Prison guard buildings
ⓘ
Amiens Prison ⓘ
surface form:
Amiens Prison walls
|
| theater | Western Front ⓘ |
| timeOfDay | daylight raid ⓘ |
| year | 1944 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Operation Jericho Description of subject: Operation Jericho was a daring low-level Allied air raid in 1944 targeting Amiens Prison in German-occupied France to breach its walls and free Resistance prisoners.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.