North Brazil Current

E160246

The North Brazil Current is a warm western boundary ocean current that carries equatorial waters northwestward along the northeastern coast of South America toward the Caribbean Sea.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ocean current
surface current
western boundary current
affects marine ecosystems in the western tropical Atlantic
sediment transport along the northern coast of Brazil
alsoKnownAs NBC
boundaryType western boundary of the South Atlantic subtropical gyre
carriesWaterType equatorial waters
connectedTo Antilles Current
surface form: Caribbean Current

North Equatorial Countercurrent via rings and retroflection
fedBy South Equatorial Current
surface form: South Equatorial Current northern branch
flowsAlong northeastern coast of South America
flowsDirection northwestward
flowsFromRegion equatorial Atlantic
flowsPast Brazil
French Guiana
British Guiana
surface form: Guyana

Suriname
flowsTowardRegion Caribbean Sea entrance
formsEddies North Brazil Current rings
governedBy pressure gradients in the tropical Atlantic
trade wind forcing
hasPhenomenon retroflection near the equator
influences Amazon River plume dispersion
Atlantic meridional heat transport
regional climate of northern South America
salt transport into the Caribbean Sea
sea surface temperature in the western tropical Atlantic
interactsWith Amazon River discharge
locatedIn Atlantic Ocean
tropical Atlantic Ocean
surface form: Western Tropical Atlantic
monitoredBy satellite altimetry
shipboard current measurements
surface drifters
originatesFrom South Equatorial Current
partOf Atlantic western boundary current system
global thermohaline circulation pathways
retroflexesNear off the coast of northern Brazil
ringsPropagate northwestward into the Caribbean Sea
seasonalVariability strong
strongestDuring boreal summer
transports warm saline water
transportsTo Caribbean Sea
typicalSurfaceSpeed about 0.5 to 1.5 m/s
waterTemperature warm
weakestDuring boreal winter
westernBoundaryOf Atlantic meridional overturning circulation lower-latitude gyre system

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

South Equatorial Current flowsTowards North Brazil Current
subject surface form: South Equatorial Current (Atlantic Ocean)
Southwest Atlantic circulation system includesCurrent North Brazil Current
this entity surface form: North Brazil Current retroflection branch