Sangkum era

E157793

The Sangkum era was a period of relative peace and modernization in Cambodia under Prince Norodom Sihanouk’s rule from the mid-1950s to 1970, marked by political consolidation and cultural flourishing before the country’s descent into war.

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Label Occurrences
Sangkum era canonical 1

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical period
political era
associatedWith Cold War proxy conflicts
surface form: Cold War in Southeast Asia

prelude to Khmer Rouge era
rise of Cambodian leftist movements
capital Phnom Penh
characterizedBy cultural flourishing
modernization
neutral foreign policy
political consolidation
relative peace
state-led development
country Cambodia
demographicTrend rapid population growth
economicPolicy limited industrialization
state interventionism
endedBy 1970 Cambodian coup d'état
surface form: 1970 Cambodian coup d’état
endTime 1970
followedBy Cambodian Civil War
Khmer Republic
foreignPolicy neutrality in the Cold War
non-alignment
governmentType constitutional monarchy de facto dominated by Sangkum movement
hasLeaderTitle Head of State
Prince
headOfState Norodom Sihanouk
ideology Buddhist socialism
royalist nationalism
knownFor expansion of education
promotion of Khmer arts and cinema
relative stability before the Cambodian Civil War
urban development in Phnom Penh
mainLanguage Khmer
notableEvent 1955 Cambodian general election
1962 territorial dispute with Thailand over Preah Vihear Temple
1963 nationalization of key industries
1965 break in diplomatic relations with the United States
1966 Cambodian general election
1969 secret U.S. bombing of Cambodian border areas
partOf history of Cambodia
politicalOrganization Sangkum Reastr Niyum
politicalSystem authoritarian democracy
one-party dominant system
precededBy First Indochina War
French colonial rule in Cambodia
religion Theravada
surface form: Theravada Buddhism
significantLeader Norodom Sihanouk
startTime 1955

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Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cambodian Civil War precededBy Sangkum era