structuralism

E156970

Structuralism is an early school of psychology that sought to analyze the mind by breaking conscious experience down into its basic elements through systematic introspection.

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structuralism canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf psychological theory
school of psychology
aimsTo analyze mental processes into basic elements
associatedWith Cornell University
Leipzig laboratory of Wilhelm Wundt
claimsThat complex mental processes are combinations of simpler elements
psychology should study immediate experience
coreConcept affections
images
mental elements
sensations
countryOfOrigin Germany
criticizedFor lack of reliability in introspective reports
limited applicability to complex mental functions
subjectivity of introspection
declinedIn early 20th century
developedBy Edward Bradford Titchener
surface form: Edward B. Titchener
distinguishedFrom behaviorism
functionalism
surface form: functionalism (psychology)
emergedIn late 19th century
emphasis description of mental contents rather than their function
excludes unconscious processes from primary analysis
field psychology
focusesOn conscious experience
structure of the mind
foundedBy Wilhelm Wundt
goal create a periodic table of mental elements
hasNotableProponent Edward Bradford Titchener
surface form: Edward B. Titchener

Wilhelm Wundt
historicalPeriod early psychology
historicalSignificance one of the first formal schools of thought in psychology
influenced development of experimental methods in psychology
later cognitive psychology
influencedBy experimental physiology
philosophical empiricism
language term popularized in English by Edward B. Titchener
methodologicalStance experimental introspection
originatesFrom work of Wilhelm Wundt in experimental psychology
relatedTo associationism
elementarism in psychology
supersededBy behaviorism
functionalism (psychology)
trainingRequired highly trained observers
usesMethod introspection
systematic introspection
viewOnPsychology psychology as the study of conscious experience

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Wilhelm Wundt movement structuralism