Operation Nachshon

E152652

Operation Nachshon was an early 1948 Haganah offensive aimed at breaking the Arab blockade of the road to Jerusalem during the Arab–Israeli War.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Operation Nachshon canonical 2
Operation Harel 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (37)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Haganah operation
military operation
alsoKnownAs Mivtza Nachshon
belligerent Arab irregular forces
Haganah
casualties hundreds on both sides (approximate)
commandedBy Shimon Avidan
conflict Arab–Israeli War of 1948
surface form: 1947–1949 Palestine war

Arab–Israeli War of 1948
surface form: 1948 Arab–Israeli War
country Yishuv
date April 1948
effect disruption and depopulation of several Arab villages in the corridor
improved logistical situation for Jewish Jerusalem
endDate 1948-04-20
followedBy Operation Harel
Operation Yevusi
historicalContext UN Partition Plan for Palestine aftermath
end of British Mandate in Palestine
implementedPlan Plan Dalet
involvedUnit IDF Givati Brigade
surface form: Givati Brigade

Harel Brigade
Palmach
location Lydda–Ramle–Jerusalem corridor
surface form: Jerusalem corridor

road between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem
namedAfter Nachshon ben Amminadab
objective break Arab blockade of road to Jerusalem
secure supply convoys to Jerusalem
organisedBy Haganah
surface form: Haganah General Staff
partOf civil war phase in Mandatory Palestine
precededBy local convoy escort actions
result partial success
temporary opening of road to Jerusalem
startDate 1948-04-05
strategicImportance first large-scale Haganah offensive operation
key step in securing Jewish-held Jerusalem
target Arab forces blocking access to Jerusalem
Arab villages along the Tel Aviv–Jerusalem road

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Arab–Israeli War of 1948 keyEvent Operation Nachshon
Haganah notableOperation Operation Nachshon
Haganah notableOperation Operation Nachshon
this entity surface form: Operation Harel