Poles

E1509

ethnic group nation

Poles are the ethnic and national group native to Poland, many of whom suffered persecution and mass murder under Nazi occupation during the Holocaust.

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All labels observed (7)

Label	Occurrences
Poles canonical	629
Greater Poles	2
Polish American	2
Polish nation	2
Poles (partially)	1
Polish people	1
Slavs	1

Statements (54)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	ethnic group ⓘ nation ⓘ
countryOfOrigin	Poland ⓘ
diaspora	Argentina ⓘ Australia ⓘ Belarus ⓘ Brazil ⓘ Canada ⓘ France ⓘ Germany ⓘ Ukraine ⓘ United Kingdom ⓘ United States of America ⓘ surface form: United States
ethnicallyAssociatedWith	Poland ⓘ
ethnogenesisPeriod	Middle Ages ⓘ surface form: Early Middle Ages
formedResistance	Home Army ⓘ Polish Underground State ⓘ
historicalState	Kingdom of Poland (Congress Poland) ⓘ surface form: Kingdom of Poland Poland ⓘ surface form: Polish People’s Republic Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth ⓘ Second Polish Republic ⓘ Third Polish Republic ⓘ
language	Polish language ⓘ
majorReligion	Roman Catholicism ⓘ
nativeTo	Poland ⓘ
notableMinorityReligion	Eastern Orthodox Christianity ⓘ surface form: Eastern Orthodoxy Protestantism ⓘ
partOf	West Slavs ⓘ surface form: Slavs West Slavs ⓘ
persecutedDuring	German occupation of Poland ⓘ World War II ⓘ
populationCenter	Gdańsk ⓘ Kraków ⓘ Poznań ⓘ Warsaw ⓘ Wrocław ⓘ Łódź ⓘ
region	Central Europe ⓘ
relatedGroup	West Slavs ⓘ surface form: Czechs West Slavs ⓘ surface form: Kashubians West Slavs ⓘ surface form: Silesians West Slavs ⓘ surface form: Slovaks
uprising	Warsaw Ghetto Uprising ⓘ Warsaw Uprising ⓘ
victimOf	Intelligenzaktion ⓘ surface form: AB-Aktion Holocaust ⓘ Intelligenzaktion ⓘ Katyn massacre ⓘ Nazi crimes against the Polish nation ⓘ Soviet repressions of Poles ⓘ ethnic cleansing in occupied Poland ⓘ forced labor under Nazi Germany ⓘ mass executions by Nazi Germany ⓘ
writingSystem	Latin alphabet ⓘ

Referenced by (638)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Holocaust → victimGroup → Poles ⓘ

this entity surface form: Slavs

AuschwitzBirkenau → victimGroups → Poles ⓘ

subject surface form: Auschwitz-Birkenau

Second Polish Republic → ethnicGroup → Poles ⓘ

LiberationOfAuschwitz → perpetratedAgainst → Poles ⓘ

General Government (Nazi-occupied Poland) → populationGroupTargeted → Poles ⓘ

European American → hasSubgroup → Poles ⓘ

this entity surface form: Polish American

Treblinka → victimGroup → Poles ⓘ

Silesia (as contested region) → ethnicallyInhabitedBy → Poles ⓘ

subject surface form: Silesia

Poland → demonym → Poles ⓘ

Antoni Chruściel → ethnicGroup → Poles ⓘ

Ukrainians → relatedEthnicGroup → Poles ⓘ

GeneralplanOstPolicies → aimedAt → Poles ⓘ

NaziRacialPolicy → targetsAsRacialEnemy → Poles ⓘ

Jędrzej Moraczewski → ethnicGroup → Poles ⓘ

Free City of Danzig → significantMinority → Poles ⓘ

Belzec → victimGroup → Poles ⓘ

Pope John Paul II → ethnicGroup → Poles ⓘ

Marian Smoluchowski → ethnicGroup → Poles ⓘ

West Slavs → sharesCulturalTraditionsWith → Poles ⓘ

Wilno → usedBy → Poles ⓘ

Wilno → associatedWithEthnicGroup → Poles ⓘ

Tadeusz Rozwadowski → ethnicGroup → Poles ⓘ

Eduard Rydz-Śmigły → ethnicGroup → Poles ⓘ

Konstantin Rokossovsky → ethnicGroup → Poles ⓘ

District of Lublin → ethnicGroupPersecuted → Poles ⓘ

Nazi war crimes → victimGroup → Poles ⓘ

Kingdom of Poland (Congress Poland) → primaryEthnicGroup → Poles ⓘ

Johnny Ramone → ethnicGroup → Poles ⓘ

this entity surface form: Polish American

Bolesław Bierut → ethnicGroup → Poles ⓘ

Plaszow concentration camp → prisonerPopulationIncludes → Poles ⓘ

Franciszek Duszeńko → ethnicGroup → Poles ⓘ

Austrian Silesia → ethnicGroup → Poles ⓘ

Cieszyn Silesia → hasEthnicGroup → Poles ⓘ

Czechs → relatedEthnicGroup → Poles ⓘ

Stanislav Kosior → ethnicGroup → Poles ⓘ

District of Galicia → ethnicGroupsTargeted → Poles ⓘ

Władysław Anders → ethnicGroup → Poles ⓘ

Western Ukraine → hasMinority → Poles ⓘ

Luck (Polish) → associatedWithEthnicGroup → Poles ⓘ

West Ukrainian People’s Republic → populationMinority → Poles ⓘ

Stanisław Wojciechowski → ethnicGroup → Poles ⓘ

Wincenty Witos → ethnicGroup → Poles ⓘ

Felix Dzerzhinsky → ethnicGroup → Poles ⓘ

Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz → targetedGroup → Poles ⓘ

Slavs → includes → Poles ⓘ

subject surface form: West Slavs

Slavs → secondLargestSlavicNation → Poles ⓘ

Slovaks → relatedEthnicGroup → Poles ⓘ

Bór → ethnicGroup → Poles ⓘ

Tomasz Arciszewski → ethnicGroup → Poles ⓘ