Ghar Hira

E150358

Ghar Hira is a small cave near Mecca in present-day Saudi Arabia, revered in Islam as the place where the Prophet Muhammad is believed to have received his first revelation from the Angel Gabriel.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Ghar Hira canonical 2

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Islamic holy site
cave
religious site
access by steep hike up Jabal al-Nour
accessibility requires physical exertion to reach
alsoKnownAs Cave of Hira
approxElevation about 270 meters above Mecca valley
approxSize small cave
ArabicName غار حراء
associatedWith Gabriel
surface form: Angel Gabriel

Muhammad
surface form: Prophet Muhammad
climate arid desert climate
country Saudi Arabia
culturalSignificance key site in early Islamic history
devotionalPractice supplication and reflection by visitors
distanceFromMecca approximately 3 kilometers
etymology Hira
surface form: Hira is a proper name with uncertain origin
event first revelation to Prophet Muhammad
firstRevelationVerse Qur’an 96:1
surface form: Surah Al-Alaq 96:1
firstRevelationWords Iqra (Read/Recite)
governorate Makkah Province
surface form: Mecca Governorate
hasViewOf Kaaba
surface form: Kaaba (distant view from mountain slopes)
historicalPeriodOfEvent early 7th century CE
languageOfName Arabic
linkedTextuallyIn Islamic tradition (Hadith and Sira literature)
locatedIn Jabal al-Nour
Makkah Province
surface form: Makkah Region

Mecca
Saudi Arabia
locatedOn Jabal al-Nour
Mountain of Light
near Masjid al-Haram
nearestMajorCity Mecca
notObligatoryIn Hajj rituals
overlooks Mecca
partOf Islamic heritage sites in Saudi Arabia
pilgrimagePractice non-mandatory visit during Hajj and Umrah
protectedBy Government of Saudi Arabia
surface form: Saudi authorities
region Hejaz
religion Islam
reveredAs place of first Quranic revelation
significanceIn Islam
terrain rocky mountain terrain
timeOfFirstRevelation around 610 CE
usedByProphetMuhammadFor meditation
spiritual retreat
visitedBy Muslim pilgrims
tourists

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cave of Hira alsoKnownAs Ghar Hira
Cave Hira hasAlternativeName Ghar Hira