The Start and Restart of Play
E149242
"The Start and Restart of Play" is a section of association football’s Laws of the Game that defines how matches are begun and resumed after stoppages, including kick-offs and various restarts.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| The Start and Restart of Play canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1306518 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Start and Restart of Play Context triple: [Laws of the Game (association football), law, The Start and Restart of Play]
-
A.
Putting the Ball in Play and Dead Ball
"Putting the Ball in Play and Dead Ball" is a section of the Official Baseball Rules that defines when the ball is live or dead and governs how play is legally started, stopped, and resumed in a baseball game.
-
B.
Press Play
Press Play is a 2006 hip hop and R&B studio album by American rapper and producer P. Diddy, featuring numerous guest artists and commercially successful singles.
-
C.
Between Rounds
"Between Rounds" is a realist painting by American artist Thomas Eakins depicting boxers resting between rounds in a prizefight, notable for its detailed observation of the human form and sporting life.
-
D.
Loop
The Loop is Chicago’s central business district and downtown core, known for its dense cluster of skyscrapers, cultural institutions, and historic elevated train system.
-
E.
Loop
Loop is a Microsoft 365 collaborative workspace app that lets teams create, share, and co-edit dynamic content blocks in real time across Microsoft’s productivity tools.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Start and Restart of Play Target entity description: "The Start and Restart of Play" is a section of association football’s Laws of the Game that defines how matches are begun and resumed after stoppages, including kick-offs and various restarts.
-
A.
Putting the Ball in Play and Dead Ball
"Putting the Ball in Play and Dead Ball" is a section of the Official Baseball Rules that defines when the ball is live or dead and governs how play is legally started, stopped, and resumed in a baseball game.
-
B.
Press Play
Press Play is a 2006 hip hop and R&B studio album by American rapper and producer P. Diddy, featuring numerous guest artists and commercially successful singles.
-
C.
Between Rounds
"Between Rounds" is a realist painting by American artist Thomas Eakins depicting boxers resting between rounds in a prizefight, notable for its detailed observation of the human form and sporting life.
-
D.
Loop
The Loop is Chicago’s central business district and downtown core, known for its dense cluster of skyscrapers, cultural institutions, and historic elevated train system.
-
E.
Loop
Loop is a Microsoft 365 collaborative workspace app that lets teams create, share, and co-edit dynamic content blocks in real time across Microsoft’s productivity tools.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (32)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Law of the Game
ⓘ
section of the Laws of the Game ⓘ |
| appliesTo | association football matches worldwide ⓘ |
| author | International Football Association Board ⓘ |
| defines |
infringements and sanctions at kick-off
ⓘ
position of players at kick-off ⓘ position of the ball at kick-off ⓘ procedure for a dropped ball ⓘ procedure for kick-off ⓘ when a dropped ball is used to restart play ⓘ |
| governs |
kick-off
ⓘ
restart of play after a goal ⓘ restart of play after extra time interval ⓘ restart of play after half-time ⓘ start of a match ⓘ |
| includes |
provisions for dropped ball
ⓘ
provisions for incorrect restarts ⓘ |
| language | English (official text) ⓘ |
| partOf |
Laws of the Game of association football
ⓘ
surface form:
Laws of the Game (association football)
|
| regulates | resumption of play after temporary stoppages not otherwise covered ⓘ |
| requires |
all players except the kicker must be in their own half at kick-off
ⓘ
ball must be stationary at kick-off ⓘ opponents must be at least 10 yards from the ball at kick-off ⓘ referee signal to start or restart play ⓘ |
| specifies |
procedure for coin toss before kick-off
ⓘ
which team takes the kick-off after a goal is scored ⓘ which team takes the kick-off to start extra time ⓘ which team takes the kick-off to start the match ⓘ which team takes the kick-off to start the second half ⓘ |
| states |
a goal cannot be scored directly from a dropped ball unless it touches at least two players
ⓘ
a goal may be scored directly from a kick-off ⓘ |
| updatedBy | annual IFAB revisions to the Laws of the Game ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: The Start and Restart of Play Description of subject: "The Start and Restart of Play" is a section of association football’s Laws of the Game that defines how matches are begun and resumed after stoppages, including kick-offs and various restarts.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Laws of the Game (association football)