Battle of Nezib (1839)

E147702

The Battle of Nezib (1839) was a decisive engagement in which Egyptian forces under Ibrahim Pasha crushed the Ottoman army, hastening the decline of direct Ottoman control in the region and triggering a major international crisis.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Battle of Nezib 1
Battle of Nezib (1839) canonical 1

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
military conflict
alsoKnownAs Battle of Nizip
artilleryAdvantage Egyptian Army
surface form: Egyptian army
belligerent Egypt Eyalet
Ottoman Empire
belligerentCommander Hafiz Mehmed Pasha
Ibrahim Pasha
cause Egyptian–Ottoman rivalry over control of Syria
Muhammad Ali Pasha’s expansionist policy
chronologicalContext Hamidian Era
surface form: late Ottoman Empire period
combatantStrengthEgyptian approximately 30,000–40,000 troops
combatantStrengthOttoman approximately 40,000–45,000 troops
commandedBy Ibrahim Pasha
commanderFor Ibrahim Pasha
surface form: Ibrahim Pasha, Egyptian army
conflictBetween Egyptian forces of Muhammad Ali Pasha
Ottoman Empire
date 1839-06-24
effect Ottoman loss of control over much of Syria
accelerated decline of direct Ottoman control in the region
collapse of the Ottoman field army in Syria
contributed to the Convention of London (1840)
major international crisis among European powers
prompted European diplomatic intervention
followedBy European naval intervention against Egypt
historicalSignificance exposed weakness of the late Ottoman military system
marked the peak of Muhammad Ali’s military power
involvedEntity Muhammad Ali Pasha
Mahmud II
surface form: Sultan Mahmud II
location near Nezib
near Nizip
on the Euphrates River
militaryTheater Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–1841)
surface form: Middle Eastern theater of the Second Egyptian–Ottoman War
notableFeature Ottoman army routed with heavy losses
Ottoman desertions during the battle
opposingCommander Hafiz Mehmed Pasha
partOf Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–1841)
surface form: Second Egyptian–Ottoman War
precededBy Egyptian occupation of Syria
presentDayLocation southeastern Turkey
region Ottoman Syria
relatedEvent Bombardment of Acre (1840)
Treaty of London (1840)
surface form: Convention of London (1840)
result decisive Egyptian victory
supportedBy European military advisers to Egypt
year 1839

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Army of Muhammad Ali significantEvent Battle of Nezib (1839)
Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–1841) notableBattle Battle of Nezib (1839)
this entity surface form: Battle of Nezib