Freedom and Morality and Other Essays
E146751
Freedom and Morality and Other Essays is a collection of philosophical writings by A. J. Ayer that explores issues in ethics, free will, and the foundations of moral judgment.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Freedom and Morality and Other Essays canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1264609 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Freedom and Morality and Other Essays Context triple: [A. J. Ayer, notableWork, Freedom and Morality and Other Essays]
-
A.
Four Essays on Liberty
Four Essays on Liberty is a collection of political philosophy essays by Isaiah Berlin that explores concepts of freedom, particularly his influential distinction between negative and positive liberty.
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B.
A Preface to Morals
A Preface to Morals is a 1929 philosophical work by American writer Walter Lippmann that examines the challenges of finding ethical guidance in a secular, modern society.
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C.
Essays, Moral and Political
Essays, Moral and Political is an early collection of philosophical writings by David Hume that explores topics in ethics, politics, and human nature, helping to establish his reputation as a leading Enlightenment thinker.
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D.
On the Basis of Morality
On the Basis of Morality is a philosophical treatise by Arthur Schopenhauer in which he argues that genuine ethics is grounded in compassion rather than rational duty or self-interest.
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E.
Two Concepts of Liberty
Two Concepts of Liberty is Isaiah Berlin’s influential 1958 essay that distinguishes between and analyzes the political and philosophical implications of “negative” and “positive” liberty.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Freedom and Morality and Other Essays Target entity description: Freedom and Morality and Other Essays is a collection of philosophical writings by A. J. Ayer that explores issues in ethics, free will, and the foundations of moral judgment.
-
A.
Four Essays on Liberty
Four Essays on Liberty is a collection of political philosophy essays by Isaiah Berlin that explores concepts of freedom, particularly his influential distinction between negative and positive liberty.
-
B.
A Preface to Morals
A Preface to Morals is a 1929 philosophical work by American writer Walter Lippmann that examines the challenges of finding ethical guidance in a secular, modern society.
-
C.
Essays, Moral and Political
Essays, Moral and Political is an early collection of philosophical writings by David Hume that explores topics in ethics, politics, and human nature, helping to establish his reputation as a leading Enlightenment thinker.
-
D.
On the Basis of Morality
On the Basis of Morality is a philosophical treatise by Arthur Schopenhauer in which he argues that genuine ethics is grounded in compassion rather than rational duty or self-interest.
-
E.
Two Concepts of Liberty
Two Concepts of Liberty is Isaiah Berlin’s influential 1958 essay that distinguishes between and analyzes the political and philosophical implications of “negative” and “positive” liberty.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (33)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
book
ⓘ
essay collection ⓘ |
| about |
determinism
ⓘ
ethical theory ⓘ foundations of morality ⓘ moral language ⓘ normativity ⓘ responsibility ⓘ |
| author | A. J. Ayer ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| fieldOfStudy |
moral philosophy
ⓘ
philosophy of language ⓘ philosophy of mind ⓘ |
| genre |
ethics
ⓘ
philosophy ⓘ |
| hasAuthor |
A. J. Ayer
ⓘ
surface form:
Sir Alfred Jules Ayer
|
| hasAuthorPhilosophicalTradition |
analytic philosophy
ⓘ
logical positivism ⓘ |
| hasForm | non-fiction ⓘ |
| hasPart | essay ⓘ |
| intendedAudience |
academic philosophers
ⓘ
general readers interested in ethics ⓘ students of philosophy ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
analytic philosophy
ⓘ
free will ⓘ freedom ⓘ meta-ethics ⓘ moral judgment ⓘ morality ⓘ philosophy of action ⓘ |
| philosophicalPerspective |
empiricism
ⓘ
non-cognitivism in ethics ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Freedom and Morality and Other Essays Description of subject: Freedom and Morality and Other Essays is a collection of philosophical writings by A. J. Ayer that explores issues in ethics, free will, and the foundations of moral judgment.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.