Metaphysics and Common Sense
E145262
Metaphysics and Common Sense is a philosophical work by A. J. Ayer in which he applies his logical empiricist approach to critique traditional metaphysical claims and defend a commonsense view of reality.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Metaphysics and Common Sense canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1264608 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Metaphysics and Common Sense Context triple: [A. J. Ayer, notableWork, Metaphysics and Common Sense]
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A.
Discourse on Metaphysics
Discourse on Metaphysics is a foundational philosophical treatise by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz that outlines his views on substance, God, free will, and the rational structure of reality.
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B.
Analysis and Metaphysics
Analysis and Metaphysics is a philosophical work by P. F. Strawson that offers a systematic introduction to central issues in analytic metaphysics, including concepts such as individuals, identity, and the structure of reality.
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C.
Metaphysics
Metaphysics is Aristotle’s foundational philosophical treatise that investigates the nature of being, reality, and first principles beyond the physical world.
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D.
Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics
Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics is a foundational philosophical work by Immanuel Kant that concisely outlines and defends the key ideas of his critical philosophy, especially those developed more fully in the Critique of Pure Reason.
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E.
Strawsonian tradition in metaphysics
The Strawsonian tradition in metaphysics is an approach rooted in P. F. Strawson’s work that emphasizes descriptive metaphysics, focusing on clarifying the fundamental conceptual framework underlying our ordinary thought and discourse rather than constructing revisionary ontological systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Metaphysics and Common Sense Target entity description: Metaphysics and Common Sense is a philosophical work by A. J. Ayer in which he applies his logical empiricist approach to critique traditional metaphysical claims and defend a commonsense view of reality.
-
A.
Discourse on Metaphysics
Discourse on Metaphysics is a foundational philosophical treatise by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz that outlines his views on substance, God, free will, and the rational structure of reality.
-
B.
Analysis and Metaphysics
Analysis and Metaphysics is a philosophical work by P. F. Strawson that offers a systematic introduction to central issues in analytic metaphysics, including concepts such as individuals, identity, and the structure of reality.
-
C.
Metaphysics
Metaphysics is Aristotle’s foundational philosophical treatise that investigates the nature of being, reality, and first principles beyond the physical world.
-
D.
Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics
Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics is a foundational philosophical work by Immanuel Kant that concisely outlines and defends the key ideas of his critical philosophy, especially those developed more fully in the Critique of Pure Reason.
-
E.
Strawsonian tradition in metaphysics
The Strawsonian tradition in metaphysics is an approach rooted in P. F. Strawson’s work that emphasizes descriptive metaphysics, focusing on clarifying the fundamental conceptual framework underlying our ordinary thought and discourse rather than constructing revisionary ontological systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (37)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
book
ⓘ
philosophical work ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
reconcile empiricism with common sense beliefs
ⓘ
show that many metaphysical claims are meaningless ⓘ |
| author |
A. J. Ayer
ⓘ
A. J. Ayer ⓘ
surface form:
Alfred Jules Ayer
|
| countryOfOrigin | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| critiques |
metaphysical realism
ⓘ
traditional metaphysics ⓘ |
| defends | commonsense view of reality ⓘ |
| genre |
epistemology
ⓘ
metaphysics ⓘ philosophy of language ⓘ |
| hasTheme |
critique of speculative philosophy
ⓘ
limits of meaningful discourse ⓘ meaning of metaphysical statements ⓘ relationship between language and reality ⓘ role of common sense in philosophy ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Vienna Circle
ⓘ
logical positivism ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
analytic philosophy
ⓘ
common sense ⓘ logical empiricism ⓘ metaphysics ⓘ |
| philosophicalClaim |
commonsense discourse about the world can be preserved within an empiricist framework
ⓘ
metaphysical statements lacking empirical verification are cognitively meaningless ⓘ |
| philosophicalPerspective |
empiricism
ⓘ
verificationism ⓘ |
| philosophicalTradition |
logical empiricism
ⓘ
logical positivism ⓘ |
| relatedPhilosopher |
Bertrand Russell
ⓘ
David Hume ⓘ G. E. Moore ⓘ |
| relatedWork | Language, Truth and Logic ⓘ |
| usesMethod |
empiricist methodology
ⓘ
logical analysis ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Metaphysics and Common Sense Description of subject: Metaphysics and Common Sense is a philosophical work by A. J. Ayer in which he applies his logical empiricist approach to critique traditional metaphysical claims and defend a commonsense view of reality.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.