poem "On Nature"

E144595

The poem "On Nature" is an ancient philosophical work by Parmenides that presents a foundational argument for the unchanging, unified nature of reality.

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poem "On Nature" canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Greek poem
didactic poem
philosophical poem
alsoKnownAs De rerum natura
surface form: On the Nature of Things

Peri Physeos
asserts only what can be thought and spoken of truly exists
author Parmenides
contrastsWith world of appearances
denies coming-to-be and passing-away in reality
void as non-being
featuresCharacter unnamed goddess of truth
genre metaphysical poetry
philosophical poetry
hasPart Way of Opinion
Way of Truth
historicalSignificance foundational text of Eleatic monism
major source for Presocratic philosophy
influenced Aristotle
Plato
later Eleatic philosophers
literaryDevice allegorical revelation by a goddess
literaryForm hexameter poem
mainTheme distinction between truth and opinion
limits of human knowledge
metaphysics of being
the unchanging nature of reality
unity of being
modeOfArgument strict deductive reasoning
narrativeFrame journey of the poet in a chariot
originalLanguage Ancient Greek
philosophicalClaim reality is motionless and complete
reality is one
reality is ungenerated and imperishable
thinking and being are the same
what is cannot not be
philosophicalDomain epistemology
metaphysics
ontology
philosophicalSchool Eleatic school
placeOfOrigin Elea
preservedBy later ancient commentators
structure proem and two main parts
survivesAs fragments
timePeriod early 5th century BCE
tradition Presocratic philosophy

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Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Parmenides knownFor poem "On Nature"