Lincoln Steffens
E143834
Lincoln Steffens was a prominent American muckraking journalist whose exposés of political corruption in city governments made him a leading voice of the Progressive Era reform movement.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Lincoln Steffens canonical | 4 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1111163 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Lincoln Steffens Context triple: [Progressive Era, significantFigure, Lincoln Steffens]
-
A.
Henry Jarvis Raymond
Henry Jarvis Raymond was a 19th-century American journalist and politician best known as a co-founder and early editor of The New York Times.
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B.
Joseph Pulitzer
Joseph Pulitzer was a Hungarian-American newspaper publisher and journalist whose innovations in mass media and commitment to public service journalism led to the establishment of the prestigious Pulitzer Prizes.
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C.
Ida Tarbell
Ida Tarbell was a pioneering American investigative journalist and muckraker best known for her exposé of Standard Oil, which helped spur major Progressive Era reforms in business and government.
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D.
Walter Lippmann
Walter Lippmann was an influential American writer, political commentator, and public intellectual whose work on public opinion and democracy shaped 20th-century political thought and journalism.
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E.
Upton Sinclair
Upton Sinclair was an American novelist and social reformer best known for his muckraking works like "The Jungle," which exposed industrial and social injustices in the early 20th century United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Lincoln Steffens Target entity description: Lincoln Steffens was a prominent American muckraking journalist whose exposés of political corruption in city governments made him a leading voice of the Progressive Era reform movement.
-
A.
Henry Jarvis Raymond
Henry Jarvis Raymond was a 19th-century American journalist and politician best known as a co-founder and early editor of The New York Times.
-
B.
Joseph Pulitzer
Joseph Pulitzer was a Hungarian-American newspaper publisher and journalist whose innovations in mass media and commitment to public service journalism led to the establishment of the prestigious Pulitzer Prizes.
-
C.
Ida Tarbell
Ida Tarbell was a pioneering American investigative journalist and muckraker best known for her exposé of Standard Oil, which helped spur major Progressive Era reforms in business and government.
-
D.
Walter Lippmann
Walter Lippmann was an influential American writer, political commentator, and public intellectual whose work on public opinion and democracy shaped 20th-century political thought and journalism.
-
E.
Upton Sinclair
Upton Sinclair was an American novelist and social reformer best known for his muckraking works like "The Jungle," which exposed industrial and social injustices in the early 20th century United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
author
ⓘ
journalist ⓘ muckraker ⓘ person ⓘ political reformer ⓘ |
| awardReceived |
Pulitzer Prize Special Citation and Award
ⓘ
surface form:
Pulitzer Prize special citation (posthumous influence; associated with muckraking era)
|
| birthDate | 1866-04-06 ⓘ |
| birthPlace |
San Francisco, California, United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
San Francisco, California, United States
|
| citizenship |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| deathDate | 1936-08-09 ⓘ |
| deathPlace |
Carmel-by-the-Sea, California
ⓘ
surface form:
Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, United States
|
| educatedAt |
University of California, Berkeley
ⓘ
Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg ⓘ
surface form:
University of Heidelberg
University of Leipzig ⓘ La Sorbonne ⓘ
surface form:
University of Paris
|
| employer |
Everybody's Magazine
ⓘ
McClure's Magazine ⓘ |
| familyName | Steffens ⓘ |
| fullName | Joseph Lincoln Steffens ⓘ |
| genre |
investigative journalism
ⓘ
political journalism ⓘ |
| givenName | Joseph ⓘ |
| influenced |
American investigative journalism
ⓘ
later political reformers ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Progressive Era
ⓘ
surface form:
Progressive reform movement
|
| knownFor |
being a leading muckraker of the Progressive Era
ⓘ
early sympathetic reporting on the Russian Revolution ⓘ exposing political corruption in American city governments ⓘ |
| languageOfWorkOrName | English ⓘ |
| movement |
Progressive Era
ⓘ
muckraking journalism ⓘ |
| nationality | American ⓘ |
| notableWork |
Autobiography of Lincoln Steffens
ⓘ
The Shame of the Cities ⓘ The Struggle for Self-Government ⓘ Upbuilders ⓘ |
| occupation |
author
ⓘ
journalist ⓘ magazine editor ⓘ |
| placeOfBurial |
Carmel-by-the-Sea, California
ⓘ
surface form:
Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, United States
|
| politicalAlignment | progressive ⓘ |
| positionHeld | managing editor of McClure's Magazine ⓘ |
| spouse | Ella Winter ⓘ |
| visited |
Soviet Union
ⓘ
surface form:
Soviet Russia
|
| wroteAbout |
municipal corruption in Chicago
ⓘ
municipal corruption in Minneapolis ⓘ municipal corruption in New York City ⓘ municipal corruption in Philadelphia ⓘ municipal corruption in Pittsburgh ⓘ municipal corruption in St. Louis ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Lincoln Steffens Description of subject: Lincoln Steffens was a prominent American muckraking journalist whose exposés of political corruption in city governments made him a leading voice of the Progressive Era reform movement.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.