Petrashevsky Circle

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The Petrashevsky Circle was a mid-19th-century Russian intellectual and political discussion group known for its progressive, socialist-leaning ideas and its members’ persecution by the Tsarist regime.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf discussion group
intellectual circle
political group
activity critique of serfdom
discussion of censorship
discussion of political reform
political discussion
reading banned literature
translation of socialist works
aim criticize autocracy
promote social reform
spread progressive ideas
country Russian Empire
dissolved 1849
event arrest of members in 1849
commutation of death sentences to hard labor
mock execution of members
foundedBy Mikhail Petrashevsky
historicalPeriod mid-19th century
ideology anti-serfdom
liberalism
socialism
utopian socialism
inception 1845
influencedBy Charles Fourier
French utopian socialism
Henri de Saint-Simon
Western European liberal thought
language Russian
location St. Petersburg
surface form: Saint Petersburg
member Aleksey Pleshcheyev
Apollon Maykov
Fyodor Dostoevsky
Mikhail Petrashevsky
Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin
Nikolay Speshnev
Sergey Durov
namedAfter Mikhail Petrashevsky
notableWorkDiscussed The Communist Manifesto
Charles Fourier
surface form: works of Charles Fourier

works of George Sand
opposedBy Nicholas I of Russia
Russian Empire
surface form: Tsarist regime
persecutedBy Okhrana
surface form: Russian secret police

Third Section
significance early Russian socialist movement
example of Tsarist political repression
influence on Fyodor Dostoevsky

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Fyodor Dostoevsky participantIn Petrashevsky Circle
Julius Martov educatedAt Petrashevsky Circle
this entity surface form: Saint Petersburg (informal revolutionary circles)