Newgate Prison
E140449
Newgate Prison was a notorious London jail, long associated with public executions and social unrest, that became infamous for being stormed and burned during the Gordon Riots of 1780.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Newgate Prison canonical | 14 |
| Newgate | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1229974 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Newgate Prison Context triple: [Gordon Riots, significantPlace, Newgate Prison]
-
A.
Werl Prison
Werl Prison is a correctional facility in Werl, Germany, historically used by the Allies after World War II to incarcerate high-ranking Nazi war criminals.
-
B.
Pentonville
Pentonville is a district in North London, England, historically known as a 19th-century residential and industrial area associated with notable figures and institutions.
-
C.
Spandau Prison
Spandau Prison was a high-security Allied military prison in West Berlin that housed prominent Nazi war criminals after World War II.
-
D.
Inverness Jail
Inverness Jail is a county correctional facility in Multnomah County, Oregon, used primarily for housing pretrial detainees and sentenced inmates.
-
E.
Hay Gaol
Hay Gaol is a historic former prison complex in Hay, New South Wales, now preserved as a heritage-listed museum site reflecting the region’s penal and social history.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Newgate Prison Target entity description: Newgate Prison was a notorious London jail, long associated with public executions and social unrest, that became infamous for being stormed and burned during the Gordon Riots of 1780.
-
A.
Werl Prison
Werl Prison is a correctional facility in Werl, Germany, historically used by the Allies after World War II to incarcerate high-ranking Nazi war criminals.
-
B.
Pentonville
Pentonville is a district in North London, England, historically known as a 19th-century residential and industrial area associated with notable figures and institutions.
-
C.
Spandau Prison
Spandau Prison was a high-security Allied military prison in West Berlin that housed prominent Nazi war criminals after World War II.
-
D.
Inverness Jail
Inverness Jail is a county correctional facility in Multnomah County, Oregon, used primarily for housing pretrial detainees and sentenced inmates.
-
E.
Hay Gaol
Hay Gaol is a historic former prison complex in Hay, New South Wales, now preserved as a heritage-listed museum site reflecting the region’s penal and social history.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (42)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
former prison
ⓘ
historical building ⓘ prison ⓘ |
| architecturalStyle | Georgian architecture ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
criminal underworld of London
ⓘ
public hangings outside the prison ⓘ social unrest in 18th-century London ⓘ |
| category |
Buildings and structures demolished in 1904
ⓘ
Defunct prisons in London ⓘ History of the City of London ⓘ |
| coordinateLocation | 51.515°N 0.101°W ⓘ |
| country |
England
ⓘ
United Kingdom ⓘ |
| dateOfEvent |
Gordon Riots
ⓘ
surface form:
Gordon Riots 1780
|
| demolished | 1904 ⓘ |
| event |
burning during the Gordon Riots
ⓘ
storming during the Gordon Riots ⓘ |
| function |
detention of debtors
ⓘ
detention of felons ⓘ holding prisoners awaiting execution ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
condemned cells
ⓘ
debtors’ wards ⓘ gallows ⓘ |
| knownFor |
association with the Gordon Riots
ⓘ
harsh conditions ⓘ overcrowding ⓘ public executions ⓘ |
| locatedIn | City of London ⓘ |
| locatedNear |
Old Bailey
ⓘ
St Paul's Cathedral ⓘ
surface form:
St Paul’s Cathedral
|
| locatedOn | Newgate Street ⓘ |
| location |
London, England
ⓘ
surface form:
London
|
| mentionedIn |
Charles Dickens’ writings
ⓘ
The Newgate Calendar ⓘ |
| opened | circa 1188 ⓘ |
| operatedBy |
Corporation of London
ⓘ
surface form:
City of London authorities
|
| ownedBy |
Corporation of London
ⓘ
surface form:
City of London Corporation
|
| partOf | English penal system ⓘ |
| reconstructed | late 18th century ⓘ |
| replacedBy | HM Prison Pentonville ⓘ |
| usedFor |
imprisonment before transportation
ⓘ
pre-trial detention ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Newgate Prison Description of subject: Newgate Prison was a notorious London jail, long associated with public executions and social unrest, that became infamous for being stormed and burned during the Gordon Riots of 1780.
Referenced by (16)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Newgate
this entity surface form:
Newgate
subject surface form:
John Bellingham