Harmodius
E140447
Harmodius was an Athenian citizen famed, along with Aristogeiton, for assassinating the tyrant Hipparchus and becoming a symbol of democratic resistance in ancient Athens.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Aristogeiton | 1 |
| Harmodius canonical | 1 |
| Harmodius and Aristogeiton | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1229916 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Harmodius Context triple: [Hipparchus of Athens, killedBy, Harmodius]
-
A.
Pammenes of Thebes
Pammenes of Thebes was a prominent 4th-century BC Theban general and statesman known for his military leadership during the height of Theban power in Greece.
-
B.
Alcibiades
Alcibiades was a controversial and charismatic Athenian statesman and general of the Peloponnesian War, known for his shifting political allegiances between Athens, Sparta, and Persia.
-
C.
Agesilaus
"Agesilaus" is a biographical work by the ancient Greek historian Xenophon that praises and chronicles the life and leadership of the Spartan king Agesilaus II.
-
D.
Brasidas
Brasidas was a prominent Spartan general renowned for his bold and skillful campaigns during the Peloponnesian War.
-
E.
Simmias of Thebes
Simmias of Thebes was an ancient Greek Pythagorean philosopher and close associate of Socrates, best known for his role as a questioning interlocutor in Plato’s dialogues.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Harmodius Target entity description: Harmodius was an Athenian citizen famed, along with Aristogeiton, for assassinating the tyrant Hipparchus and becoming a symbol of democratic resistance in ancient Athens.
-
A.
Pammenes of Thebes
Pammenes of Thebes was a prominent 4th-century BC Theban general and statesman known for his military leadership during the height of Theban power in Greece.
-
B.
Alcibiades
Alcibiades was a controversial and charismatic Athenian statesman and general of the Peloponnesian War, known for his shifting political allegiances between Athens, Sparta, and Persia.
-
C.
Agesilaus
"Agesilaus" is a biographical work by the ancient Greek historian Xenophon that praises and chronicles the life and leadership of the Spartan king Agesilaus II.
-
D.
Brasidas
Brasidas was a prominent Spartan general renowned for his bold and skillful campaigns during the Peloponnesian War.
-
E.
Simmias of Thebes
Simmias of Thebes was an ancient Greek Pythagorean philosopher and close associate of Socrates, best known for his role as a questioning interlocutor in Plato’s dialogues.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (44)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Athenian citizen
ⓘ
historical figure ⓘ tyrannicide ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Aristogeiton
ⓘ
Athenian democracy ⓘ tyrannicide tradition ⓘ |
| category |
Ancient Athenians
ⓘ
Ancient Greek political people ⓘ Assassins in history ⓘ |
| causeOfDeath | killed during assassination of Hipparchus ⓘ |
| co-conspirator | Aristogeiton ⓘ |
| commemoratedBy |
drinking song "Skolion of Harmodius and Aristogeiton"
ⓘ
public honors in Athens ⓘ statues in the Athenian Agora ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | Classical Athens ⓘ |
| culturalDepiction |
subject of Athenian vase paintings
ⓘ
subject of ancient Greek poetry ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup | Ancient Greek ⓘ |
| familyBackground | Athenian citizen family ⓘ |
| gender | male ⓘ |
| hasCanonicalCompanion | Aristogeiton ⓘ |
| hasLegendaryStatus | hero of Athenian democracy ⓘ |
| legacy |
influenced later democratic ideology in Athens
ⓘ
invoked in political rhetoric in classical Athens ⓘ |
| mentionedIn |
Aristotle’s Athenian Constitution
ⓘ
surface form:
Aristotle's "Athenian Constitution"
History of the Peloponnesian War ⓘ
surface form:
Thucydides' "History of the Peloponnesian War"
later classical literary sources ⓘ |
| mythologizedAs | founder-hero of Athenian freedom ⓘ |
| notableFor |
assassination of Hipparchus
ⓘ
opposition to tyranny in Athens ⓘ symbol of democratic resistance ⓘ |
| opponent |
Hipparchus of Athens
ⓘ
surface form:
Hipparchus
Peisistratid tyranny in Athens ⓘ
surface form:
Peisistratid tyranny
|
| partnerInCrime | Aristogeiton ⓘ |
| placeOfDeath | Athens ⓘ |
| politicalSymbolOf |
foundations of Athenian democracy
ⓘ
resistance to tyranny ⓘ |
| religiousContext | attack carried out during the Panathenaia festival ⓘ |
| rememberedAs | one of the Tyrannicides ⓘ |
| residence | Athens ⓘ |
| roleInEvent | assassin of Hipparchus at the Panathenaic festival ⓘ |
| sexualOrientation | in a same-sex relationship with Aristogeiton ⓘ |
| statuesBy | Kritios and Nesiotes ⓘ |
| timePeriod | 6th century BC ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Harmodius Description of subject: Harmodius was an Athenian citizen famed, along with Aristogeiton, for assassinating the tyrant Hipparchus and becoming a symbol of democratic resistance in ancient Athens.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Aristogeiton
this entity surface form:
Harmodius and Aristogeiton