Empiricism
E13852
Empiricism is a philosophical doctrine that holds that all or most human knowledge arises from sensory experience rather than innate ideas or pure reason.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| British empiricism | 12 |
| radical empiricism | 2 |
| American pragmatism | 1 |
| Empiricism canonical | 1 |
| Humean empiricism | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T124462 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Empiricism Context triple: [David Hume, movement, Empiricism]
-
A.
logical positivism
Logical positivism is a 20th-century philosophical movement that emphasizes the verification of statements through empirical observation and logical analysis, rejecting metaphysics as cognitively meaningless.
-
B.
Constructivism
Constructivism is an early 20th-century avant-garde art and architectural movement that emphasized abstraction, modern materials, and functional, socially oriented design.
-
C.
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding is John Locke’s foundational philosophical work that explores the origins, limits, and nature of human knowledge and helped shape Enlightenment thought.
-
D.
David Hume
David Hume was an 18th-century Scottish philosopher and historian known for his influential empiricism, skepticism, and naturalistic approach to human understanding.
-
E.
Stoicism
Stoicism is an ancient Greek and Roman philosophical school that teaches cultivating virtue, rationality, and inner resilience to achieve tranquility amid life's hardships.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Empiricism Target entity description: Empiricism is a philosophical doctrine that holds that all or most human knowledge arises from sensory experience rather than innate ideas or pure reason.
-
A.
logical positivism
Logical positivism is a 20th-century philosophical movement that emphasizes the verification of statements through empirical observation and logical analysis, rejecting metaphysics as cognitively meaningless.
-
B.
Constructivism
Constructivism is an early 20th-century avant-garde art and architectural movement that emphasized abstraction, modern materials, and functional, socially oriented design.
-
C.
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding is John Locke’s foundational philosophical work that explores the origins, limits, and nature of human knowledge and helped shape Enlightenment thought.
-
D.
David Hume
David Hume was an 18th-century Scottish philosopher and historian known for his influential empiricism, skepticism, and naturalistic approach to human understanding.
-
E.
Stoicism
Stoicism is an ancient Greek and Roman philosophical school that teaches cultivating virtue, rationality, and inner resilience to achieve tranquility amid life's hardships.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
epistemological doctrine
ⓘ
philosophical position ⓘ philosophical theory ⓘ theory of knowledge ⓘ |
| aimsAt | grounding knowledge in observable evidence ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
David Hume
ⓘ
Francis Bacon ⓘ George Berkeley ⓘ John Locke ⓘ John Stuart Mill ⓘ Thomas Hobbes ⓘ logical positivism ⓘ scientific method ⓘ |
| claims |
human mind begins as a tabula rasa
ⓘ
knowledge is primarily derived from sense experience ⓘ |
| contrastsWith | a priori knowledge emphasis ⓘ |
| coreConcept |
experience
ⓘ
experimental verification ⓘ fallibilism about knowledge ⓘ induction ⓘ observation ⓘ |
| criticizedFor |
difficulty accounting for necessary truths
ⓘ
problem of induction ⓘ |
| denies | innate ideas as the primary basis of knowledge ⓘ |
| developedIn |
17th century
ⓘ
18th century ⓘ |
| emphasizes | sensory experience as the source of knowledge ⓘ |
| field | epistemology ⓘ |
| geographicalOrigin |
Great Britain
ⓘ
surface form:
Britain
Europe ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod |
Early Modern period
ⓘ
surface form:
Early modern philosophy
|
| holds |
concepts are ultimately traceable to experience
ⓘ
reliable knowledge requires empirical testing ⓘ |
| influenced |
analytic philosophy
ⓘ
modern science ⓘ pragmatism ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Aristotle
ⓘ
late medieval nominalism ⓘ |
| methodologicalImplication |
priority of observation over speculation
ⓘ
use of inductive reasoning from particular cases to general laws ⓘ |
| opposes | rationalism ⓘ |
| relatedConcept |
naturalism
ⓘ
phenomenalism ⓘ verificationism ⓘ |
| subtype |
classical empiricism
ⓘ
logical empiricism ⓘ radical empiricism ⓘ scientific empiricism ⓘ |
| supports | a posteriori justification of beliefs ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Empiricism Description of subject: Empiricism is a philosophical doctrine that holds that all or most human knowledge arises from sensory experience rather than innate ideas or pure reason.
Referenced by (17)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
British empiricism
this entity surface form:
British empiricism
this entity surface form:
British empiricism
this entity surface form:
American pragmatism
this entity surface form:
British empiricism
this entity surface form:
radical empiricism
this entity surface form:
British empiricism
subject surface form:
Book II (An Essay Concerning Human Understanding)
this entity surface form:
British empiricism
this entity surface form:
Humean empiricism
this entity surface form:
British empiricism
this entity surface form:
British empiricism
this entity surface form:
radical empiricism
this entity surface form:
British empiricism
this entity surface form:
British empiricism
this entity surface form:
British empiricism
this entity surface form:
British empiricism