The Mind of Primitive Man

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The Mind of Primitive Man is a foundational anthropological work by Franz Boas that challenged scientific racism and argued for the cultural and historical basis of human differences.


Statements (46)
Predicate Object
instanceOf anthropology book
book
non-fiction book
argues human mental capacities are fundamentally similar across races
observed group differences are largely due to culture and history
race is a poor predictor of intellectual ability
associatedWith American cultural anthropology tradition
Boasian anthropology
author Franz Boas
contributedTo undermining eugenic ideologies
countryOfOrigin United States
criticizes evolutionist schemes that place European cultures at the top
hierarchical ranking of races
use of craniometry to justify racial inequality
describes historical processes shaping cultural traits
relationship between environment and culture
fieldOfStudy cultural anthropology
physical anthropology
genre academic literature
hasEdition revised edition 1938
hasInfluentialConcept cultural relativism (in early form)
historical particularism
hasPart analysis of cultural diffusion
critique of race classifications
discussion of language and thought
influenced 20th-century anthropology
debates on race and intelligence
development of cultural relativism
influencedBy Franz Boas's fieldwork among Indigenous peoples of the Americas
language English
libraryOfCongressClassification GN
mainSubject anthropology
culture
human variation
race
scientific racism
notableFor arguing for cultural basis of human differences
challenging scientific racism
criticizing biological determinism
emphasizing historical particularism
positionHeld foundational work in American anthropology
proposes study of each culture in its own historical context
publicationYear 1911
publisher Macmillan
timePeriodDescribed early 20th century
late 19th century

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