gold rhinoceros

E135271

The gold rhinoceros is a small, exquisitely crafted ancient gold figurine from the Kingdom of Mapungubwe in southern Africa, symbolizing the wealth, craftsmanship, and early statehood of the region.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological artifact
cultural heritage object
gold figurine
approximateDate 13th century
c. 1220–1290 CE
associatedSite Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape
surface form: Mapungubwe archaeological site
associatedWith Iron Age
surface form: African Iron Age

Kingdom of Mapungubwe
long-distance trade networks
category goldwork
precolonial African art
zoomorphic figurine
conservationStatus carefully preserved museum object
country South Africa
culture Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape
surface form: Mapungubwe culture
currentLocation Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape
surface form: Mapungubwe Museum

University of Pretoria Museums
depicts rhinoceros
discoveredIn 20th century
displayedBy University of Pretoria
evidenceFor gold trade in southern Africa
social stratification at Mapungubwe
foundAt Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape
surface form: Mapungubwe Hill
function elite regalia
possible royal insignia
status symbol
heritageStatus national heritage object of South Africa
iconographicRole emblem of Mapungubwe kingdom
importanceInPublicMemory icon of African precolonial achievement
importanceInScholarship key example of early southern African state art
manufacturingTechnique gold foil over wooden core
material gold
nationalSymbolOf South Africa’s archaeological heritage
region Southern Africa
surface form: southern Africa
relatedTo Kingdom of Mapungubwe
surface form: Mapungubwe gold artifacts

Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape
surface form: Mapungubwe royal burials
significance evidence of early complex society in southern Africa
evidence of early gold working in southern Africa
symbol of precolonial African state formation
symbolizes craftsmanship
early statehood
wealth
UNESCOStatus linked to Mapungubwe World Heritage Site
usedIn exhibitions on African kingdoms
narratives of South African national identity

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Order of Mapungubwe insigniaFeature gold rhinoceros
this entity surface form: golden rhinoceros of Mapungubwe
Kingdom of Mapungubwe archaeologicalFind gold rhinoceros
this entity surface form: gold rhinoceros of Mapungubwe