Second Taiwan Strait Crisis

E134966

The Second Taiwan Strait Crisis was a 1958 military confrontation between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China over offshore islands near Taiwan, which drew in U.S. involvement and heightened Cold War tensions in East Asia.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Cold War crisis
military conflict
cause PRC attempt to pressure ROC and test U.S. commitment to Taiwan
conflictBetween China
surface form: People's Republic of China

Republic of China
conflictType air conflict
artillery duel
naval confrontation
countryInvolved China
surface form: People's Republic of China

Republic of China
United States of America
surface form: United States
effect demonstrated U.S. willingness to defend Taiwan-controlled offshore islands
heightened Cold War tensions in East Asia
reinforced division across the Taiwan Strait
strengthened U.S.–Taiwan security ties
endTime 1958-10
followed First Taiwan Strait Crisis
followedBy Third Taiwan Strait Crisis
hasPart artillery bombardment of Kinmen
artillery bombardment of Matsu
involvedAgreement 1958 U.S. decision to escort ROC convoys
U.S.–ROC Mutual Defense Treaty context
location Kinmen
surface form: Kinmen Islands

Matsu Islands
Taiwan Strait
offshore islands controlled by the Republic of China
mainBelligerent People's Liberation Army
Republic of China Armed Forces
partOf Cold War proxy conflicts
surface form: Cold War in Asia

cross-Strait relations
surface form: Cross-Strait relations
result continued ROC control of Kinmen and Matsu
status quo ante bellum
significantEvent U.S. naval escort of ROC supply convoys
air battles between PLAAF and ROCAF
introduction of advanced U.S. air-to-air missiles to ROCAF
massive PLA artillery bombardment of Kinmen on 23 August 1958
startTime 1958-08-23
supportedBy United States Air Force
United States Navy
Seventh Fleet
surface form: United States Seventh Fleet
temporalContext Cold War
usedWeapon air power
amphibious craft
artillery
jet fighters
naval forces
shore-based guns
surface ships

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (15)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Taiwan Strait sceneOf Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
Seventh Fleet notableOperation Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
subject surface form: United States Seventh Fleet
this entity surface form: Formosa Air Battle
Kinmen siteOf Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
Kinmen siteOf Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
this entity surface form: 1958 Quemoy artillery bombardment
Republic of China Air Force conflict Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
Third Taiwan Strait Crisis relatedTo Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
First Taiwan Strait Crisis relatedTo Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
cross-Strait relations historicalEvent Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
ROC Armed Forces engagedInConflict Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
subject surface form: Republic of China Armed Forces
Republic of China Army engagedIn Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
Republic of China Marine Corps conflictInvolved Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
Chinese Civil War followedBy Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
Quemoy historicalEvent Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
Chin-men historicalEvent Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
Chin-men historicalEvent Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
this entity surface form: 1958 artillery bombardment of Kinmen