Silicon Drift Detector

E133818

A Silicon Drift Detector is a type of semiconductor radiation detector that uses lateral electric fields to drift charge carriers to a small collecting anode, enabling high energy resolution and fast, low-noise signal readout in applications such as particle tracking and X-ray spectroscopy.

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Silicon Drift Detector canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf position-sensitive radiation detector
semiconductor radiation detector
chargeCarriers electrons
detects X-rays
charged particles
ionizing radiation
developedFor high-rate particle tracking in colliders
high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy
enables fast signal readout
high energy resolution
low-noise signal readout
fieldConfiguration lateral electric field parallel to detector surface
radial drift field
geometry circular drift rings
linear drift structures
hasAdvantage good position resolution
good timing performance
low electronic noise
operation at relatively high count rates
reduced cooling requirements compared to Si(Li) detectors
small anode capacitance
hasComponent drift region
front-end preamplifier
guard rings
p-n junctions
small collecting anode
hasPrinciple lateral electric field drifts charge carriers
measures arrival position of radiation
energy of incident radiation
operatingMode reverse-biased p-n junction
readoutType single small anode readout
relatedTo PIN diode detector
Si(Li) detector
silicon pixel detector
silicon strip detector
requires bias voltages to create drift field
temperature stabilization for optimal performance
signalFormation collected charge proportional to deposited energy
drift time encodes position information
typicalEnergyResolution better than 150 eV at 5.9 keV (for X-rays)
usedIn X-ray spectroscopy
astrophysics X-ray detectors
electron microscopy X-ray analysis
energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
nuclear physics experiments
particle tracking
synchrotron radiation experiments
usesMaterial silicon

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Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Inner Tracking System hasComponent Silicon Drift Detector