Swartkrans

E128483

Swartkrans is a key paleoanthropological cave site in South Africa renowned for its rich fossil hominin remains and evidence of early human behavior.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Swartkrans canonical 8

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological site
cave site
paleoanthropological site
contains Member 1
Member 2
Member 3
country South Africa
earliestDepositsAge about 1.8 million years ago
excavatedBy C. K. Brain
Robert Broom
geologicalFormationType dolomitic limestone cave
hasCoordinateRegion approximate latitude -26 degrees
approximate longitude 27 degrees east
hasDatingMethods biostratigraphy
electron spin resonance
paleomagnetism
hasEvidenceOfBehavior butchery of animals
controlled use of fire
use of bone tools
hasFaunalRemains bovids
carnivores
hasHomininTaxon Homo
surface form: Homo erectus

Paranthropus robustus
Homo
surface form: early Homo
hasPreservationType cave infill
hasSiteCode SK
hasStratigraphy breccia deposits
includedIn South African hominin fossil sites
knownFor Acheulean stone tools
Oldowan stone tools
Paranthropus robustus fossils
early Homo fossils
early use of fire
evidence of early human behavior
rich fossil hominin remains
latestMajorFossilDepositsAge about 0.6 million years ago
locatedIn Cradle of Humankind
Gauteng
surface form: Gauteng Province
near Drimolen
surface form: Kromdraai

Cradle of Humankind
surface form: Sterkfontein
partOf Cradle of Humankind
surface form: UNESCO World Heritage Site Cradle of Humankind
researchField archaeology
paleoanthropology
significance important for evidence of early fire use in the archaeological record
key site for understanding early hominin adaptation in southern Africa
timeDepth Pleistocene

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cradle of Humankind contains Swartkrans
Bolt’s Farm near Swartkrans
Gondolin Cave near Swartkrans
Gladysvale isSimilarTo Swartkrans
Motsetse Cave locatedNear Swartkrans
Drimolen locatedNear Swartkrans
Mole Cave isInSameRegionAs Swartkrans
Paranthropus robustus foundAt Swartkrans