International Energy Agency emergency stockholding requirements
E128198
International Energy Agency emergency stockholding requirements are binding obligations on member countries to maintain minimum oil reserves sufficient to mitigate supply disruptions and stabilize global energy markets.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| International Energy Agency emergency stockholding requirements canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1114698 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Energy Agency emergency stockholding requirements Context triple: [Strategic Petroleum Reserve, isRelatedTo, International Energy Agency emergency stockholding requirements]
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A.
Statute of the IAEA
The Statute of the IAEA is the founding international treaty that establishes the International Atomic Energy Agency’s mandate, structure, and functions in promoting peaceful uses of nuclear energy and safeguarding against nuclear proliferation.
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B.
The Economics of Exhaustible Resources
The Economics of Exhaustible Resources is a seminal work in environmental and resource economics that develops the theoretical foundations for how societies should optimally use and manage finite natural resources over time.
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C.
IAEA Nuclear Energy Series
The IAEA Nuclear Energy Series is a collection of technical publications by the International Atomic Energy Agency that provide guidance, standards, and best practices for the safe, secure, and sustainable use of nuclear energy.
-
D.
Department of Energy Organization Act
The Department of Energy Organization Act is the 1977 U.S. federal law that created the Department of Energy by consolidating various energy-related agencies and functions into a single cabinet-level department.
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E.
International Charter on Space and Major Disasters
The International Charter on Space and Major Disasters is a global initiative through which space agencies coordinate the provision of satellite data to support emergency response efforts during natural and technological disasters.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Energy Agency emergency stockholding requirements Target entity description: International Energy Agency emergency stockholding requirements are binding obligations on member countries to maintain minimum oil reserves sufficient to mitigate supply disruptions and stabilize global energy markets.
-
A.
Statute of the IAEA
The Statute of the IAEA is the founding international treaty that establishes the International Atomic Energy Agency’s mandate, structure, and functions in promoting peaceful uses of nuclear energy and safeguarding against nuclear proliferation.
-
B.
The Economics of Exhaustible Resources
The Economics of Exhaustible Resources is a seminal work in environmental and resource economics that develops the theoretical foundations for how societies should optimally use and manage finite natural resources over time.
-
C.
IAEA Nuclear Energy Series
The IAEA Nuclear Energy Series is a collection of technical publications by the International Atomic Energy Agency that provide guidance, standards, and best practices for the safe, secure, and sustainable use of nuclear energy.
-
D.
Department of Energy Organization Act
The Department of Energy Organization Act is the 1977 U.S. federal law that created the Department of Energy by consolidating various energy-related agencies and functions into a single cabinet-level department.
-
E.
International Charter on Space and Major Disasters
The International Charter on Space and Major Disasters is a global initiative through which space agencies coordinate the provision of satellite data to support emergency response efforts during natural and technological disasters.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (44)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
energy security policy mechanism
ⓘ
international obligation ⓘ oil stockholding requirement ⓘ |
| administeredBy | International Energy Agency ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
International Energy Agency member countries
ⓘ
crude oil ⓘ refined oil products ⓘ |
| basedOn | Agreement on an International Energy Program ⓘ |
| canBeMetThrough |
agency‑held strategic stocks
ⓘ
compulsory industry stocks ⓘ industry oil stocks ⓘ public oil stocks ⓘ |
| complianceAssessedBy | periodic IEA reviews of member countries ⓘ |
| complianceMeasuredIn | days of net oil imports covered ⓘ |
| contributesTo |
price stabilization during oil shocks
ⓘ
reduced vulnerability to oil supply interruptions ⓘ |
| dataReportedIn |
IEA Oil Market Report
ⓘ
IEA monthly oil statistics ⓘ |
| enable |
coordinated emergency stock releases
ⓘ
demand restraint measures ⓘ fuel switching measures ⓘ surge production measures ⓘ |
| enforcedBy |
International Energy Agency
ⓘ
surface form:
International Energy Agency Governing Board
|
| establishedIn | 1974 ⓘ |
| geographicScope | OECD countries that are IEA members ⓘ |
| implementedThrough | national legislation of member countries ⓘ |
| legalStatus | binding on IEA member countries ⓘ |
| mayAllow | use of tickets or stockholding agreements with other countries ⓘ |
| minimumLevel | at least 90 days of net oil imports ⓘ |
| monitoredBy |
International Energy Agency
ⓘ
surface form:
International Energy Agency Secretariat
|
| originatedAsResponseTo | 1973–1974 oil crisis ⓘ |
| policyType | supply‑side contingency measure ⓘ |
| purpose |
enhance energy security of member countries
ⓘ
mitigate oil supply disruptions ⓘ stabilize global energy markets ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
national emergency oil stockholding systems
ⓘ
strategic petroleum reserves ⓘ |
| requires |
maintenance of minimum oil reserves
ⓘ
transparent reporting of emergency stock levels ⓘ |
| reviewedBy |
International Energy Agency
ⓘ
surface form:
IEA Standing Group on Emergency Questions
|
| scope | emergency oil stocks ⓘ |
| supports |
collective action in global oil market emergencies
ⓘ
collective emergency response system of the IEA ⓘ |
| triggerCondition | severe oil supply disruption ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: International Energy Agency emergency stockholding requirements Description of subject: International Energy Agency emergency stockholding requirements are binding obligations on member countries to maintain minimum oil reserves sufficient to mitigate supply disruptions and stabilize global energy markets.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Strategic Petroleum Reserve
→
isRelatedTo
→
International Energy Agency emergency stockholding requirements
ⓘ