island of Newfoundland

E126278

geographic region island

The island of Newfoundland is a large North Atlantic island off Canada’s east coast that forms the island portion of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador and is known for its rugged coastline, maritime culture, and historic fishing communities.

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All labels observed (7)

Label	Occurrences
Newfoundland	49
Island of Newfoundland	9
island of Newfoundland canonical	9
Newfoundland island	2
Newfoundland, Canada	2
Newfoundland Island	1
connected to main part of Newfoundland by Isthmus of Avalon	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T953765 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: island of Newfoundland
Context triple: [St. John’s East, locatedOn, island of Newfoundland]

A. Elizabeth Islands
The Elizabeth Islands are a small chain of largely privately owned islands off the southern coast of Massachusetts, known for their scenic, sparsely developed landscapes and maritime character.
B. Labrador Peninsula
The Labrador Peninsula is a large, sparsely populated region in eastern Canada known for its subarctic climate, boreal forests, and rugged, rocky coastline along the Atlantic Ocean.
C. Baffin Island
Baffin Island is the largest island in Canada and the fifth-largest in the world, located in the Arctic Archipelago of Nunavut and known for its rugged, glaciated landscape and Inuit communities.
D. Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island is Canada's smallest province, known for its red sand beaches, rolling farmland, and as the setting of "Anne of Green Gables."
E. Amherst Island
Amherst Island is a rural island community in eastern Lake Ontario, known for its pastoral landscapes, birdlife, and small historic settlements.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: island of Newfoundland
Target entity description: The island of Newfoundland is a large North Atlantic island off Canada’s east coast that forms the island portion of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador and is known for its rugged coastline, maritime culture, and historic fishing communities.

A. Elizabeth Islands
The Elizabeth Islands are a small chain of largely privately owned islands off the southern coast of Massachusetts, known for their scenic, sparsely developed landscapes and maritime character.
B. Labrador Peninsula
The Labrador Peninsula is a large, sparsely populated region in eastern Canada known for its subarctic climate, boreal forests, and rugged, rocky coastline along the Atlantic Ocean.
C. Baffin Island
Baffin Island is the largest island in Canada and the fifth-largest in the world, located in the Arctic Archipelago of Nunavut and known for its rugged, glaciated landscape and Inuit communities.
D. Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island is Canada's smallest province, known for its red sand beaches, rolling farmland, and as the setting of "Anne of Green Gables."
E. Amherst Island
Amherst Island is a rural island community in eastern Lake Ontario, known for its pastoral landscapes, birdlife, and small historic settlements.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (52)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	geographic region ⓘ island ⓘ
area	approximately 108,860 square kilometres ⓘ
capitalCityOnIsland	St. John’s ⓘ
climate	cool maritime climate ⓘ
coastlineCharacteristic	rugged coastline ⓘ
containsCity	Corner Brook ⓘ St. John’s ⓘ
containsRegion	Avalon Peninsula ⓘ
containsTown	Carbonear ⓘ Clarenville ⓘ Gander ⓘ Grand Falls-Windsor ⓘ Harbour Grace ⓘ Placentia ⓘ
country	Canada ⓘ
culturalFeature	distinct Newfoundland English dialect ⓘ traditional folk music and sea shanties ⓘ
economicActivity	fishing ⓘ offshore oil-related services ⓘ tourism ⓘ
ethnicGroups	Indigenous peoples including Mi’kmaq ⓘ Newfoundlanders of English descent ⓘ Irish Canadian ⓘ surface form: Newfoundlanders of Irish descent
formsPartOf	Newfoundland and Labrador ⓘ
highestPoint	Lewis Hills area ⓘ
historicalEconomy	cod fishing ⓘ
historicalStatus	part of the Dominion of Newfoundland before 1949 ⓘ
joinedCanada	1949 ⓘ
knownFor	historic fishing communities ⓘ maritime culture ⓘ
largestCityOnIsland	St. John’s ⓘ
locatedEastOf	Gulf of St. Lawrence ⓘ
locatedIn	Atlantic Ocean ⓘ surface form: North Atlantic Ocean
locatedNortheastOf	New Brunswick ⓘ
locatedNorthOf	Nova Scotia ⓘ
locatedOffCoastOf	eastern Canada ⓘ
locatedOn	island of Newfoundland self-linksurface differs ⓘ island of Newfoundland self-linksurface differs ⓘ
locatedSoutheastOf	Labrador Peninsula ⓘ
officialLanguage	English ⓘ
partOf	Newfoundland and Labrador ⓘ surface form: province of Newfoundland and Labrador
rankByAreaInCanadaIslands	Canada’s fourth-largest island ⓘ
rankByAreaInWorldIslands	one of the world’s largest islands ⓘ
separatedFrom	Cape Breton Island by the Cabot Strait ⓘ Labrador by the Strait of Belle Isle ⓘ Nova Scotia by the Cabot Strait ⓘ mainland North America by the Gulf of St. Lawrence ⓘ
surroundedBy	Atlantic Ocean ⓘ
timeOffsetDaylightSaving	UTC−02:30 ⓘ
timeOffsetStandard	UTC−03:30 ⓘ
timeZone	Newfoundland Time Zone ⓘ surface form: Newfoundland Time