Little Rock Nine

E125321

The Little Rock Nine were a group of African American students who famously integrated Little Rock Central High School in 1957, becoming key figures in the U.S. civil rights movement.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Little Rock Nine canonical 7

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf civil rights movement organization
group of students
awardReceived Congressional Gold Medal
cityOfSchoolIntegrated Little Rock, Arkansas
surface form: Little Rock
commemoratedBy educational curricula on civil rights history
monuments in Little Rock, Arkansas
country United States of America
surface form: United States
ethnicity African American
event Little Rock Integration Crisis
surface form: Little Rock school desegregation crisis
hasSignificantPlace Little Rock Central High School
surface form: Little Rock Central High School National Historic Site
historicalSignificance catalyst for federal enforcement of civil rights in education
symbol of resistance to school segregation
influenced subsequent school desegregation efforts in the United States
legalBasis Brown v. Board of Education
surface form: Brown v. Board of Education decision
location Little Rock, Arkansas
mediaCoverage extensive national television coverage
front-page newspaper coverage across the United States
member Carlotta Walls LaNier
Elizabeth Eckford
Ernest Green
Gloria Ray Karlmark
Jefferson Thomas
Melba Pattillo Beals
Minnijean Brown
Terrence Roberts
Thelma Mothershed
memberCount 9
movement American civil rights movement
notableFor desegregation of Little Rock Central High School
school integration crisis of 1957
opposedBy Orval Faubus
surface form: Governor Orval Faubus

segregationists in Arkansas
orderedProtectionBy Dwight D. Eisenhower
surface form: President Dwight D. Eisenhower
partOf desegregation of public schools in the United States
protectedBy U.S. 101st Airborne Division
surface form: 101st Airborne Division

federalized Arkansas National Guard
recognizedBy Congressional Gold Medal
schoolIntegrated Little Rock Central High School
startTime 1957
stateOfSchoolIntegrated Arkansas
subjectOf books about school desegregation
documentary films on the civil rights movement
television dramatizations of the Little Rock crisis
supportedBy Daisy Bates
NAACP
surface form: National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

Thurgood Marshall
yearOfCongressionalGoldMedal 1999

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Daisy Bates hasInfluenced Little Rock Nine
Elizabeth Eckford memberOf Little Rock Nine
U.S. Civil Rights Trail commemorates Little Rock Nine
Eckford memberOf Little Rock Nine
subject surface form: Elizabeth Eckford