Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region

E12523

Chinese Communist base area revolutionary base area

The Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region was a key revolutionary base area and stronghold of the Chinese Communist Party during the Chinese Civil War.

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All labels observed (5)

Label	Occurrences
Shaanxi–Gansu–Ningxia Border Region	2
Chinese Soviet border region	1
Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region canonical	1
Yan'an period	1
Yan'an period of the Chinese Communist movement	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T96587 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region
Context triple: [Chinese Communist Party forces, foughtIn, Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region]

A. North China
North China is a historically and politically significant region of northern China that has long been a strategic center for military, economic, and cultural activity.
B. Jianghan Plain
Jianghan Plain is a fertile alluvial plain in central China formed by the Yangtze and Han rivers, known as an important agricultural and densely populated region.
C. Hebei
Hebei is a northern Chinese province surrounding Beijing and Tianjin, historically significant as a major political, military, and industrial region.
D. Hubei Province
Hubei Province is a landlocked region in central China known for its capital city Wuhan, major role in industry and transportation, and significant historical and cultural heritage.
E. Central China
Central China is a broad geographic region of the People’s Republic of China that includes several inland provinces and has historically been a significant political, economic, and military heartland.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region
Target entity description: The Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region was a key revolutionary base area and stronghold of the Chinese Communist Party during the Chinese Civil War.

A. North China
North China is a historically and politically significant region of northern China that has long been a strategic center for military, economic, and cultural activity.
B. Jianghan Plain
Jianghan Plain is a fertile alluvial plain in central China formed by the Yangtze and Han rivers, known as an important agricultural and densely populated region.
C. Hebei
Hebei is a northern Chinese province surrounding Beijing and Tianjin, historically significant as a major political, military, and industrial region.
D. Hubei Province
Hubei Province is a landlocked region in central China known for its capital city Wuhan, major role in industry and transportation, and significant historical and cultural heritage.
E. Central China
Central China is a broad geographic region of the People’s Republic of China that includes several inland provinces and has historically been a significant political, economic, and military heartland.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (42)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Chinese Communist base area ⓘ revolutionary base area ⓘ
conflict	Chinese Civil War (early phase) ⓘ surface form: Chinese Civil War
country	China ⓘ
function	implementing land reform policies ⓘ organizing peasant movements ⓘ propaganda and political education ⓘ training Red Army forces ⓘ
governingOrganization	Chinese Communist Party regional committees ⓘ
hasRole	base for expansion of Communist influence in northwest China ⓘ rear area for Communist military operations ⓘ
historicalPeriod	Chinese Civil War (early phase) ⓘ surface form: Chinese Civil War
historicalStatus	liberated area ⓘ
ideology	Marxism–Leninism ⓘ surface form: Marxism-Leninism communism ⓘ
locatedIn	Gansu Province ⓘ Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region ⓘ Shaanxi Province ⓘ Western China ⓘ surface form: northwest China
militaryForce	Chinese Red Army ⓘ surface form: Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army National Revolutionary Army 8th Route Army ⓘ surface form: Eighth Route Army
namedAfter	Gansu Province ⓘ Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region ⓘ surface form: Ningxia Shaanxi Province ⓘ
opponent	Kuomintang ⓘ
partOf	Chinese Soviet Republic ⓘ surface form: Chinese Soviet areas Communist-controlled areas during Chinese Civil War ⓘ
politicalControl	Chinese Communist Party ⓘ
regionType	border region ⓘ
relatedEvent	Chinese Revolution ⓘ surface form: Chinese Communist Revolution
relatedTo	Yan'an ⓘ surface form: Yan'an base area other Communist base areas in northwest China ⓘ
significance	center for CCP leadership activities in northwest China ⓘ important stronghold during Chinese Civil War ⓘ key revolutionary base area of the Chinese Communist Party ⓘ
timeframe	1930s ⓘ 1940s ⓘ
usedAs	guerrilla warfare base ⓘ logistical base ⓘ military stronghold ⓘ political center ⓘ revolutionary base ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Chinese Communist Party forces → foughtIn → Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region ⓘ

On Practice → associatedWith → Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region ⓘ

this entity surface form: Yan'an period

On Contradiction → historicalContext → Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region ⓘ

this entity surface form: Yan'an period of the Chinese Communist movement

Chinese Soviet Republic → successor → Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region ⓘ

this entity surface form: Shaanxi–Gansu–Ningxia Border Region

Kazakh SSR → borderedBy → Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region ⓘ

this entity surface form: Chinese Soviet border region

CSR → succeededBy → Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region ⓘ

subject surface form: Chinese Soviet Republic