Javan leopard
E123905
The Javan leopard is a critically endangered leopard subspecies endemic to the Indonesian island of Java, known for its elusive behavior and highly threatened forest habitat.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Javan leopard canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1063406 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Javan leopard Context triple: [Ujung Kulon National Park, fauna, Javan leopard]
-
A.
Amur leopard
The Amur leopard is a critically endangered leopard subspecies native to the temperate forests of the Russian Far East and northeastern China, renowned as one of the rarest big cats in the world.
-
B.
Sumatran tiger
The Sumatran tiger is a critically endangered, small-bodied subspecies of tiger native to the Indonesian island of Sumatra, known for its dark, closely spaced stripes and unique adaptation to dense tropical forests.
-
C.
Asiatic lion
The Asiatic lion is a rare subspecies of lion native to India, now found only in and around the Gir Forest region of Gujarat.
-
D.
Amur tiger
The Amur tiger, also known as the Siberian tiger, is the largest living cat species, native to the forests of the Russian Far East and parts of Northeast Asia and renowned for its thick fur and cold-adapted physique.
-
E.
Eurasian lynx
The Eurasian lynx is a medium-sized wild cat native to European and Siberian forests, recognizable by its tufted ears, short tail, and spotted coat, and is one of the continent’s top predators.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Javan leopard Target entity description: The Javan leopard is a critically endangered leopard subspecies endemic to the Indonesian island of Java, known for its elusive behavior and highly threatened forest habitat.
-
A.
Amur leopard
The Amur leopard is a critically endangered leopard subspecies native to the temperate forests of the Russian Far East and northeastern China, renowned as one of the rarest big cats in the world.
-
B.
Sumatran tiger
The Sumatran tiger is a critically endangered, small-bodied subspecies of tiger native to the Indonesian island of Sumatra, known for its dark, closely spaced stripes and unique adaptation to dense tropical forests.
-
C.
Asiatic lion
The Asiatic lion is a rare subspecies of lion native to India, now found only in and around the Gir Forest region of Gujarat.
-
D.
Amur tiger
The Amur tiger, also known as the Siberian tiger, is the largest living cat species, native to the forests of the Russian Far East and parts of Northeast Asia and renowned for its thick fur and cold-adapted physique.
-
E.
Eurasian lynx
The Eurasian lynx is a medium-sized wild cat native to European and Siberian forests, recognizable by its tufted ears, short tail, and spotted coat, and is one of the continent’s top predators.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
carnivore
ⓘ
leopard subspecies ⓘ mammal ⓘ |
| activityPattern | nocturnal ⓘ |
| behavior | elusive ⓘ |
| CITESListing | Appendix I ⓘ |
| class | Mammalia ⓘ |
| climbingAbility | good climber ⓘ |
| coatColor |
melanistic
ⓘ
spotted ⓘ |
| conservationStatus | Critically Endangered ⓘ |
| conservationStatusSystem |
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
ⓘ
surface form:
IUCN Red List
|
| diet | carnivorous ⓘ |
| distribution |
central Java
ⓘ
eastern Java ⓘ West Java ⓘ
surface form:
western Java
|
| ecologicalRole |
apex predator
ⓘ
mesopredator ⓘ |
| endemicTo | Java ⓘ |
| family | Felidae ⓘ |
| firstDescribedBy | Coenraad Jacob Temminck ⓘ |
| firstDescribedIn | 1844 ⓘ |
| genus | Panthera ⓘ |
| hasMorph |
melanistic morph
ⓘ
spotted morph ⓘ |
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| locomotion | terrestrial ⓘ |
| nativeCountry | Indonesia ⓘ |
| nativeIsland | Java ⓘ |
| order | Carnivora ⓘ |
| parentTaxon | Panthera pardus ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| populationTrend | decreasing ⓘ |
| prey |
deer
ⓘ
primates ⓘ wild boar ⓘ |
| protectedIn | national parks of Java ⓘ |
| reproductiveStrategy | viviparous ⓘ |
| scientificName |
Panthera pardus
ⓘ
surface form:
Panthera pardus melas
|
| socialStructure | solitary ⓘ |
| taxonRank | subspecies ⓘ |
| threat |
decline of prey species
ⓘ
habitat loss ⓘ human–wildlife conflict ⓘ poaching ⓘ |
| typicalHabitat |
dry deciduous forest
ⓘ
montane forest ⓘ tropical rainforest ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Javan leopard Description of subject: The Javan leopard is a critically endangered leopard subspecies endemic to the Indonesian island of Java, known for its elusive behavior and highly threatened forest habitat.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.