Bien de Interés Cultural

E122489

cultural heritage protection category legal status

Bien de Interés Cultural is the highest category of legal protection granted by Spain to culturally significant properties, including historic buildings, monuments, and sites.

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All labels observed (23)

Label	Occurrences
Bien de Interés Cultural canonical	505
Bien de Interés Cultural (Spain)	5
Bien de Interés Cultural (historic ensemble)	2
Cultural Asset of National Interest	2
Bien Cultural de Interés Local	1
Bien de Interés Cultural (Asturias)	1
Bien de Interés Cultural (Madrid)	1
Bien de Interés Cultural (Palacio de Buenavista)	1
Bien de Interés Cultural (Royal Palace of Olite)	1
Bien de Interés Cultural (as part of the Royal Palace complex)	1
Bien de Interés Cultural (complex surroundings)	1
Bien de Interés Cultural (context: surrounding buildings)	1
Bien de Interés Cultural (for the archive complex)	1
Bien de Interés Cultural (heritage site)	1
Bien de Interés Cultural (historic site)	1
Bien de Interés Cultural (parts)	1
Bien de Interés Cultural (possible, not confirmed)	1
Bien de Interés Cultural de la Nación	1
Bien de Interés Cultural de Ámbito Nacional	1
Bienes de Interés Cultural de Ámbito Nacional	1
Cultural Asset of National Interest of Catalonia	1
Cultural Property of National Interest of Spain	1
Property of Cultural Interest in Spain	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1012398 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Bien de Interés Cultural
Context triple: [Royal Palace of Madrid, heritageDesignation, Bien de Interés Cultural]

A. Bien de Interés Cultural (Colombia)
Bien de Interés Cultural (Colombia) is an official national heritage designation that protects and recognizes culturally, historically, or architecturally significant properties and sites throughout Colombia.
B. Patrimonio Nacional
Patrimonio Nacional is a Spanish state institution responsible for managing and preserving the royal sites, palaces, monasteries, and historic gardens linked to the Spanish Crown.
C. Artland cultural landscape
Artland cultural landscape is a historic rural region in Lower Saxony, Germany, known for its traditional farmsteads, rich agricultural heritage, and distinctive cultural history.
D. Memory of the World Programme
The Memory of the World Programme is a UNESCO initiative dedicated to preserving and providing access to the world’s documentary heritage, including manuscripts, archives, and audiovisual materials.
E. UNESCO World Heritage Site (Hospicio Cabañas)
The UNESCO World Heritage Site Hospicio Cabañas is a historic neoclassical complex in Guadalajara, Mexico, renowned for its former role as a charitable institution and for housing José Clemente Orozco’s celebrated mural masterpieces.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Bien de Interés Cultural
Target entity description: Bien de Interés Cultural is the highest category of legal protection granted by Spain to culturally significant properties, including historic buildings, monuments, and sites.

A. Bien de Interés Cultural (Colombia)
Bien de Interés Cultural (Colombia) is an official national heritage designation that protects and recognizes culturally, historically, or architecturally significant properties and sites throughout Colombia.
B. Patrimonio Nacional
Patrimonio Nacional is a Spanish state institution responsible for managing and preserving the royal sites, palaces, monasteries, and historic gardens linked to the Spanish Crown.
C. Artland cultural landscape
Artland cultural landscape is a historic rural region in Lower Saxony, Germany, known for its traditional farmsteads, rich agricultural heritage, and distinctive cultural history.
D. Memory of the World Programme
The Memory of the World Programme is a UNESCO initiative dedicated to preserving and providing access to the world’s documentary heritage, including manuscripts, archives, and audiovisual materials.
E. UNESCO World Heritage Site (Hospicio Cabañas)
The UNESCO World Heritage Site Hospicio Cabañas is a historic neoclassical complex in Guadalajara, Mexico, renowned for its former role as a charitable institution and for housing José Clemente Orozco’s celebrated mural masterpieces.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	cultural heritage protection category ⓘ legal status ⓘ
appliesTo	archaeological sites ⓘ cultural landscapes ⓘ culturally significant properties ⓘ historic buildings ⓘ historic ensembles ⓘ historic gardens ⓘ monuments ⓘ
confers	obligations of conservation ⓘ public access requirements in some cases ⓘ restrictions on alteration ⓘ restrictions on demolition ⓘ special legal protection ⓘ
country	Spain ⓘ
designationGrantedBy	Kingdom of Spain ⓘ surface form: Spanish state Spanish State of Autonomies ⓘ surface form: autonomous communities of Spain
enables	administrative sanctions for damage ⓘ public intervention in conservation ⓘ
hasAbbreviation	BIC ⓘ
hasEffectOn	building permits ⓘ urban planning regulations ⓘ
hasLegalBasisSince	1985 ⓘ
hasTemporalCoverage	properties from different historical periods ⓘ
includesCategory	conjunto histórico ⓘ jardín histórico ⓘ monumento ⓘ sitio histórico ⓘ zona arqueológica ⓘ
isSpanishTermFor	Asset of Cultural Interest ⓘ
jurisdiction	national territory of Spain ⓘ
language	Spanish ⓘ
legalNature	public law protection ⓘ
protectionLevel	highest cultural heritage protection in Spain ⓘ
purpose	preservation of cultural heritage ⓘ protection of historically significant assets ⓘ
regulatedBy	Ley 16/1985 del Patrimonio Histórico Español ⓘ Spanish heritage legislation ⓘ
relatedConcept	Patrimonio Histórico Español ⓘ UNESCO World Heritage Site ⓘ surface form: World Heritage Site
requires	formal declaration procedure ⓘ
requiresRegistrationIn	Registro General de Bienes de Interés Cultural ⓘ
scope	tangible cultural heritage ⓘ
shortName	BIC ⓘ
typicalExample	Alhambra ⓘ surface form: Alhambra of Granada Santiago de Compostela Cathedral ⓘ surface form: Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela Sagrada Família ⓘ surface form: Sagrada Família in Barcelona
usedIn	heritage inventories of Spain ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (533)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Roda de Isábena Cathedral → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Iglesia de la Purísima → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Hospital de las Cinco Llagas → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Cathedral of Alcalá de Henares → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Cathedral of Menorca → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Convent of the Salesas Reales → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Casita del Infante → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Ávila Cathedral → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Museo de Albacete → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Cathedral of San Juan Bautista de Albacete → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Roman arch of Medinaceli → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

castle of Medinaceli → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

subject surface form: Castle of Medinaceli

collegiate church of Medinaceli → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

subject surface form: Collegiate Church of Medinaceli

collegiate church of Santa María de la Asunción → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Palacio de Cibeles → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Convento de la Encarnación → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Corral de Comedias de Almagro → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Casa Gallardo → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

University and Historic Precinct of Alcalá de Henares → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Monasterio de las Descalzas Reales → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Convent of San Pascual in Aranjuez → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Real Casa de la Aduana → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Fuente de Neptuno → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Roman archaeological site of Pollentia → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Alcúdia city walls → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Pollentia Roman ruins → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Palacio de Medina Sidonia → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Iglesia Mayor de Santa María la Coronada → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Arco de la Pastora → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Palacio de los Duques de San Carlos → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Church of Vera Cruz → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Gran Teatro Falla → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Casa-Palacio de los Marqueses de Recaño → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Baluarte de la Candelaria → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Puerta de Tierra gate → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

subject surface form: Puerta de Tierra

Casa Consistorial de Cádiz → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Basilica of Nuestra Señora del Prado → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Colegiata de San Antolín → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Palacio Real Testamentario de Isabel la Católica → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Convent of San José → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Church of San Miguel Arcángel → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

subject surface form: Church of San Miguel Arcángel (Medina del Campo)

Castillo de Medina-Sidonia → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Castle of La Mota → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Royal Basilica of San Francisco el Grande → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Pamplona Cathedral → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Ciudadela de Pamplona → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

City walls of Segovia → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Monastery of El Parral → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Roman Theatre of Cartagena → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

Basílica de San Juan Bautista → heritageDesignation → Bien de Interés Cultural ⓘ

All labels observed (23)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (48)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (533)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited