President of the People's Court

E121396

The President of the People's Court was the head of Nazi Germany's notorious Volksgerichtshof, a political "people's court" infamous for its show trials and harsh sentences against regime opponents.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
President of the People's Court canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf government position
judicial office
position of authority in Nazi Germany
appliesTo cases of high treason
cases of political dissent
cases of treason
appliesToJurisdiction Nazi Germany
characterizedBy harsh sentences
lack of judicial independence
politically motivated verdicts
show trials
country Nazi Germany
dissolved 1945
followedBy positions in the judiciary of the Federal Republic of Germany
hasDuty overseeing political trials
presiding over the Volksgerichtshof
pronouncing sentences on opponents of the Nazi regime
hasEffect contributed to persecution of dissidents
undermined rule of law in Germany
hasJurisdiction political crimes in Nazi Germany
hasPoliticalAlignment Nazism
surface form: National Socialism
hasReputation instrument of terror
notorious political court
historicalPeriod Nazi era
World War II
inception 1934
legalForm extraordinary court
special court
locatedInTheAdministrativeTerritorialEntity Berlin
notableFor frequent use of death sentences
trials after the 20 July plot
trials of members of the German resistance
officeHolder Roland Freisler
surface form: Ferdinand Freisler

Guenther Nebelung NERFINISHED
Otto Georg Thierack NERFINISHED
Otto Thierack NERFINISHED
Roland Freisler
Wilhelm Crohne
officialLanguage German
opposedBy German resistance to Nazism
surface form: German resistance

post-war German legal reformers
partOf Nazi judicial system
Volksgerichtshof
replaced ordinary judicial procedures in political cases
selectionMethod appointment by Nazi leadership
subordinateTo Adolf Hitler
Nazi Party officials
surface form: Nazi Party leadership
usedFor enforcement of Nazi ideology
intimidation of regime opponents
repression of political opposition

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Roland Freisler positionHeld President of the People's Court
Otto Georg Thierack positionHeld President of the People's Court