Schauder fixed-point theorem

E121350

The Schauder fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in functional analysis that guarantees the existence of fixed points for continuous compact mappings on convex closed subsets of Banach spaces, generalizing the Brouwer fixed-point theorem to infinite-dimensional settings.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf fixed-point theorem
mathematical theorem
appliesTo Banach spaces
infinite-dimensional spaces
assumption Banach space is real or complex normed linear space
category Lefschetz fixed-point theorem
surface form: topological fixed-point theorem
conclusion existence of a fixed point
there exists x such that T(x) = x
contrastWith Banach fixed-point theorem
surface form: Banach fixed-point theorem which assumes contraction
doesNotRequire contraction condition
domainCondition bounded subset
closed subset
convex subset
nonempty subset of a Banach space
subset is nonempty, closed, bounded, and convex
field functional analysis
formalStatement Every continuous compact map from a nonempty closed bounded convex subset of a Banach space into itself has a fixed point.
generalizes Brouwer fixed-point theorem
historicalPeriod 20th-century mathematics
implies existence of solutions to certain boundary value problems
mapCondition compact mapping
continuous mapping
mapping from the subset into itself
namedAfter Juliusz Schauder
relatedTo Banach fixed-point theorem
Kakutani fixed-point theorem
Leray–Schauder degree
Tychonoff theorem for products of compact spaces
surface form: Tychonoff fixed-point theorem
requires boundedness of the domain
closedness of the domain
compactness of the operator
continuity of the operator
convexity of the domain
strengthens Brouwer fixed-point theorem to infinite dimensions
toolFor proving existence without uniqueness
typeOfCompactness image of bounded sets is relatively compact
usedIn existence theory for differential equations
integral equations
nonlinear functional analysis
partial differential equations
topological methods in analysis

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Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Brouwer fixed-point theorem relatedTo Schauder fixed-point theorem
Glicksberg fixed-point theorem relatedTo Schauder fixed-point theorem
Banach fixed-point theorem relatedTo Schauder fixed-point theorem
Juliusz Schauder notableWork Schauder fixed-point theorem
Juliusz Schauder notableConcept Schauder fixed-point theorem
this entity surface form: Schauder fixed point
Juliusz Schauder knownFor Schauder fixed-point theorem
this entity surface form: Schauder fixed-point theory