Expedition of the Liberating Army of Peru
E119510
The Expedition of the Liberating Army of Peru was a major military campaign led primarily by Argentine and Chilean forces under José de San Martín that aimed to free Peru from Spanish colonial rule during the broader Latin American wars of independence.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Expedition of the Liberating Army of Peru canonical | 1 |
| Occupation of Lima by the Army of the Andes | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T993684 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Expedition of the Liberating Army of Peru Context triple: [Peruvian War of Independence, significantEvent, Expedition of the Liberating Army of Peru]
-
A.
Third Upper Peru campaign
The Third Upper Peru campaign was a major Argentine military expedition during the War of Independence aimed at liberating the Upper Peru region (modern-day Bolivia) from Spanish royalist control.
-
B.
First Upper Peru campaign
The First Upper Peru campaign was an early military expedition by revolutionary forces from the Río de la Plata to liberate the Upper Peru region (modern Bolivia) from Spanish royalist control during the Argentine War of Independence.
-
C.
Siege of Vilcabamba
The Siege of Vilcabamba was the 1572 Spanish military campaign that captured the last Inca stronghold in the Vilcabamba region, effectively ending the independent Inca state.
-
D.
Second Upper Peru campaign
The Second Upper Peru campaign was a major 1813 military offensive by revolutionary forces from the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata to secure control over the mineral-rich Upper Peru region (modern Bolivia) during the Argentine War of Independence.
-
E.
Army of the Andes
The Army of the Andes was the revolutionary force organized by José de San Martín that famously crossed the Andes Mountains to liberate Chile and advance the South American wars of independence.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Expedition of the Liberating Army of Peru Target entity description: The Expedition of the Liberating Army of Peru was a major military campaign led primarily by Argentine and Chilean forces under José de San Martín that aimed to free Peru from Spanish colonial rule during the broader Latin American wars of independence.
-
A.
Third Upper Peru campaign
The Third Upper Peru campaign was a major Argentine military expedition during the War of Independence aimed at liberating the Upper Peru region (modern-day Bolivia) from Spanish royalist control.
-
B.
First Upper Peru campaign
The First Upper Peru campaign was an early military expedition by revolutionary forces from the Río de la Plata to liberate the Upper Peru region (modern Bolivia) from Spanish royalist control during the Argentine War of Independence.
-
C.
Siege of Vilcabamba
The Siege of Vilcabamba was the 1572 Spanish military campaign that captured the last Inca stronghold in the Vilcabamba region, effectively ending the independent Inca state.
-
D.
Second Upper Peru campaign
The Second Upper Peru campaign was a major 1813 military offensive by revolutionary forces from the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata to secure control over the mineral-rich Upper Peru region (modern Bolivia) during the Argentine War of Independence.
-
E.
Army of the Andes
The Army of the Andes was the revolutionary force organized by José de San Martín that famously crossed the Andes Mountains to liberate Chile and advance the South American wars of independence.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
South American independence campaign
ⓘ
military campaign ⓘ |
| aimedToSupport | continental liberation strategy of José de San Martín ⓘ |
| commandedBy | José de San Martín ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin |
Chile
ⓘ
United Provinces of the Río de la Plata ⓘ |
| culminatedIn |
Proclamation of Independence of Peru
ⓘ
surface form:
Declaration of the Independence of Peru
|
| dateOfEvent | 28 July 1821 ⓘ |
| departurePoint | Valparaíso ⓘ |
| endDate | 1821 ⓘ |
| followedBy | campaigns of Simón Bolívar in Peru ⓘ |
| hasAllegiance | Patriot cause ⓘ |
| hasCasusBelli | Spanish colonial rule in Peru ⓘ |
| hasLanguageOfForces | Spanish ⓘ |
| hasLeader | José de San Martín ⓘ |
| hasObjective |
establishment of an independent Peruvian state
ⓘ
liberation of Peru from Spanish colonial rule ⓘ |
| hasOutcome | weakening of Spanish royalist control in Peru ⓘ |
| hasParticipant |
Army of the Andes
ⓘ
Chilean Army ⓘ Patriot forces ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | early 19th century ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Argentine War of Independence
ⓘ
Chilean War of Independence ⓘ |
| landedAt |
Pisco Bay
ⓘ
surface form:
Paracas Bay
|
| landedNear | Pisco ⓘ |
| ledByNationality |
Argentine
ⓘ
Chilean ⓘ |
| location | present-day Peru ⓘ |
| notableCommander |
Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald
ⓘ
surface form:
Thomas Cochrane
|
| notableEvent |
Patriot landing at Paracas in 1820
ⓘ
entry of Patriot forces into Lima ⓘ |
| opposedBy |
Royalist forces in Peru
ⓘ
Spanish Empire ⓘ |
| partOf |
Peruvian War of Independence
ⓘ
Latin American independence movements ⓘ
surface form:
Spanish American wars of independence
|
| precededBy |
Chilean War of Independence
ⓘ
Army of the Andes ⓘ
surface form:
Crossing of the Andes
|
| result |
Peruvian War of Independence
ⓘ
surface form:
Patriot occupation of Lima
proclamation of Peruvian independence ⓘ |
| significance | key step in dismantling Spanish rule on the Pacific coast of South America ⓘ |
| startDate | 1820 ⓘ |
| supportedBy |
Chilean Navy
ⓘ
Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald ⓘ
surface form:
Lord Cochrane
|
| theaterOfOperations |
Pacific coast of South America
ⓘ
Viceroyalty of Peru ⓘ |
| uses | combined land and naval operations ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Expedition of the Liberating Army of Peru Description of subject: The Expedition of the Liberating Army of Peru was a major military campaign led primarily by Argentine and Chilean forces under José de San Martín that aimed to free Peru from Spanish colonial rule during the broader Latin American wars of independence.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.