Appar

E118518

Appar was a prominent 7th-century Tamil Shaivite saint and poet whose devotional hymns greatly shaped the Bhakti movement in South India.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Appar canonical 9

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Bhakti poet
Hindu saint
Nayanar saint
Tamil Shaivite saint
alsoKnownAs Appar Swamigal
Sundarar
surface form: Navukkarasar

Tirunavukkarasar
associatedWith Nayanars
Sundarar
Sambandar
surface form: Tirugnana Sambandar
century 7th century
commemoratedIn Shaivite temple festivals
country India
culturalContext early medieval South India
devotionalFocus Shiva
devotionalTheme grace of Shiva
impermanence of worldly power
personal devotion to Shiva
renunciation of worldly life
genre Bhakti poetry
groupedWith Tirugnana Sambandar and Sundarar as the primary Tevaram trio
honorificName Tirunavukkarasar
hymnsAddress various Shiva temples across Tamil Nadu
impact Helped popularize temple-centered Shiva worship through vernacular hymns
influenceOn Shaivite temple worship traditions
Tamil devotional literature
language Tamil
legacy Revered as one of the three principal Tevaram saints
literaryForm Tevaram hymns
devotional hymns
movement Bhakti movement
philosophicalOrientation devotional theism
placeOfActivity Tamil-speaking regions of South India
region Tamil Nadu
religion Hinduism
Shaivism
roleInMovement Major shaper of the Bhakti movement in South India
scriptureStatus Nayanars
surface form: His hymns are part of the canonical Tamil Shaiva scripture Tevaram
status canonized saint in Tamil Shaivism
textualTradition Tirumurai
surface form: Tamil Shaiva canon
veneratedAs saint
veneratedIn Shaivism
surface form: Tamil Shaivism
workIncludedIn Tevaram
worshippedAs saint in many Shiva temples of Tamil Nadu

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tamil people notableSaint Appar
Bhakti movement keyFigure Appar
Tirumurai includesHymnsBy Appar
Tevaram composedBy Appar
Nayanars keyFigure Appar
Sambandar honorific Appar
Sambandar contemporaryOf Appar